D

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DERIVATIVE INSIGHT

A person's insight into a problem without help from the therapist.

DESCENT GROUP

A social group with a descent from a common ancestor. See bilateral descent- kinship network.

DESIGNER DRUGS

Synthetic drugs used by middle class people who can afford to buy them.

DETACHED RETINA

The separationof the inner layer of the retina from the outer pigment layer. Also called retinal detachment. See diabetic retinopathy.

DETOUR PROBLEM

Used in problem solving by looking at indirect or circuitous solutions as the most direct solution is blocked.

DEVELOPMENTAL HYPERACTIVITY

A child showing an above normal levels of activity.

DEVELOPMENTAL TASK

Any physical, social, intellectual and emotional ability or acheivement needed to be acquired at each developmental stage of life. See

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

A synthetic opoid use to suppress a cough.

DIAGNOSTIC CENTER

A facility able to evaluate a person's condition.

DIALYSIS DEMENTIA

The disease of the brain that affects people on long term dialysis.

DICHORHINIC

Presenting a different odour to each nostril by an olfactometer.

DIETHYLSTILBESTROL

A synthetic compound that does a similar job to estrogen. Used rarely nowdays due to associated health risks.

DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT

Reinforcing only a selected behaviour.

DIFFUSION

1. The processing of spreading cultural characteristics within a culture or community. 2. Biology. Passive transport. 3. The process wher

DIHYDROINDOLONE

A compound with an indoile nucleus similar to that of serotonin.

DIONYSIAN

Describes a state of mind where it is irrational, disordered, sensuous and maybe drunken or mad. Named after the Greek

DIRECT MARKETING

Promoting a product direct to the consumer rather than by use of mass media.

DIRECTIONAL HYPOTHESIS

Prediction relating to the direction of experimental scores from one group will differ to another group.

DISABILITY RATING SCALE (DRS)

A scale used to monitor progress during rehabilitation of brain damaged people.

DISCONTINUITY THEORY

Compare to continuity hypothesis. See all-or-none learning hypothesis- eureka task.