Depression

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EMOTION

The complex reaction pattern that involves experiential, behavioural and physiological elements.

EMOTIONAL STRESS

The feeling of psychological strain.

EPILEPTOID PERSONALITY

Personality pattern including irritability, selfishness, aggressiveness and being uncooperative.

EXISTENTIAL CRISIS

1. A stage or turning point where the person is faced with finding meaning and purpose in life. 2. A

EXTERNAL VALIDITY

The extent that research can be generalized beyond the results to other situations or people.

LIKERT SCALE

a scale which measures a perceived opinion of an object by a participant by using statements which reflect either a

MANIFESTATION

An indication of the onset of a condition or complex.

MEANINGLESSNESS

is the idea of an absence of any significance in findings or a lack of direction even in one's life.

MENTAL HEALTH

is defined by the World Health Organisation as: A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely

MIND-BODY PROBLEM

is the inability to accounting for a relationship between the mental and physical processes in the body. Solutions to the

MORAL THERAPY

was a type of therapy seen in the 19th century which believed that a person considered insane could be helped

NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION

usually employs an observational method where a research study is conducted primarily in the field without the control of the

NEW-LOOK THEORY OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE

was first proposed by U.S. psychologists Joel Cooper and Russel H. Fazio who suggested a version of the already established

OBJECTIVITY

1. the propensity to base decisions and perceptions on exterior information instead of on subjective aspects, like private emotions, beliefs,

ORGANIC-AFFECTIVE SYNDROME

in the DSM-III-R, any disruption of mood with indicators which meet the standards for a mood disorder but which stem

PAIRING

with regard to behavioral analyses, the juxtaposing of two occurrences in time.

PAYOFF MATRIX

a table or schedule which lists the advantages and costs stemming from each potential route of action which could be

PERSONAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY (POI)

an inventory aimed to measure self-actualization. It contains 150 objects which each consist of two statements depicting values or actions.

PLACEBO EFFECT

a clinically substantial reaction to a therapeutically inert compound or non-particular remediation. It is now recognized that placebo effects comes

DETACHMENT

1. Feeling of emotional freedom coming from a lack of involvement. 2. Objectivity to consider a problem on its merits.