Depression

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EQUILIBRIUM

The state of mental or physical balance or stability. See homeostasis.

EXPECTANCY EFFECT

The effect of a person's expectations about another person's behaviour on the behaviour of the person. See experimenter expectancy effect.

EXTERNALIZERS

A person who believes their behaviour and reactions are determined by external events beyond their control.

LINGUISTIC MINORITY

a group of people who are a minority in their society to still speak a minority language.

MANUAL ARTS THERAPY

is the use of manual arts such as woodworking and metalworking as rehabilitative activities.

MECHANISM

is an umbrella term for a variety of different meanings. In terms of processes and systems, a mechanism is a

MENTAL HYGIENE

is an approach to mental health which states that mental health issues can be avoided given the appropriate level of

MITIGATING FACTOR

is a factor or fact, in the context or a crime or convicted defendant which supports an argument for a

MORTALITY SALIENCE

is the cognitive accessibility and process through which an individual considers the inevitability of their own death. This inevitability has

NEGATIVE ADAPTATION

is the gradual loss of feeling or effectiveness due to prolonged stimulation.

NONDIRECTIVE APPROACH

a technique in psychotherapy and counseling wherein the client controls the path of therapy by displaying their own emotions, stating

OBTRUSIVE MEASURE

a way of gathering measurements or observations wherein those partaking know that a measurement is underway.

ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH

with regard to the study of feelings, a conceptual construct, based upon the general systems theory, stressing the part of

PARADOXICAL REACTION

with regard to pharmacology, a drug response which contradicts the predicted effect, for instance, worsening of anxiety following the deliverance

PEER PRESSURE

the impact exerted by a peer group on its separate members to fit in with or conform to group expectations

PERSONALITY INVENTORY

a character evaluation tool which generally contains a sequence of statements covering multiple different characteristics and behavioral trends to which

DECISIONAL BALANCE

A way to assess positive and negative consequences of choosing a new behaviour.

DEVALUATION

The defence mechanism that denies the importance of someone or something.

DIRECT COPING

The active and focused confrontation and management of a tressful situation.

DISTRESS

A negative emotional state with no identifiable quality.