Neurology

n23

ITEM DIFFICULTY

item difficulty in a test determined by the proportion of individuals who correctly respond to the item in particular.

JONAH COMPLEX

inhibition of becoming entirely self-actualized for fear of facing new challenges and situations.

KIRTON ADAPTION-INNOVATION INVENTORY (KAI)

It is designed to measure creativity, cognitive style and the degree to which individuals are adaptive, innovative or a range

LANGUAGE CONTACT

The sociolinguistic situation in which two or more language communities come into contact for reasons of commerce or politics .

EXTRACEPTION

was first defined by U.S. psychologist Henry Alexander Murray (1893 - 1988) as an attitude of skepticism towards a specific

F RATIO

which has an assigned symbol of F is used in multivariate analysis of variance looking at the ration of explained

FACTOR LOADING

is a term used primarily within the process of factor analysis; it is the correlational relationship between the manifest and

FALSE DEMENTIA

is a medical phenomena when the condition actually mimics the symptoms of dementia but is in actual fact a simple

FANATICISM

is observed across modern society and the global stage as an excessive and usually irrational zeal or devotion towards a

FELT NEED

need that is experienced consciously that may relate to a sense of deprivation or a discrepancy with the affective ideal.

FIGURAL AFTEREFFECT

the term that describes the Gestalt perceptual phenomenon where a shift of vision from the first figure superimposes its image

FIXED-INTERVAL SCHEDULE (FI SCHEDULE)

schedule of reinforcement that was known as periodic reinforcement where the first response after an interval will be reinforced. It

FOCAL LESION

the term that is applied to a lesion that has been restricted to a specific region of the brain or

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

This involves the application of psychological principles and techniques to situations involving the law or legal systems that are criminal

FORWARD CONDITIONING

Pavlovian conditioning. the pairing of 2 stimuli that are presented before the unconditioned stimulus. Also called forward pairing. Compare backward

FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION

the term that describes the ability to detect a change in the frequency of a pure tone. See also pitch

FRUSTRATIVE NONREWARD HYPOTHESIS

a proposition that consistently withholding reinforcement of responses during operant or instrumental conditioning leads to an internal state of frustration

FUNCTIONAL FAMILY THERAPY

a form of family therapy that focuses on both family interaction patterns and on the benefits family members may derive

GABA AGONISTS

These are the compounds that augment the effect at GABA receptor sites and on the action of GABA. There are

GENDER ASSIGNMENT

the term used for the classification of an infant at birth as either male or female. Children born with ambiguous