Neurology

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FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM (FACS)

involves classifying (FACS is a coding system) facial expressions using the movements of particular facial muscles, examples including the orbicularis

FACTORIAL DESIGN

is one of the many experimental designs used in psychological experiments where two or more independent variables are simultaneously manipulated

FALSIFIABILITY

was first argued by Austria-born British philosopher Karl Popper (1902 - 1994) as one of the staple canons of the

FEAR RESPONSE

is a general term used to describe the range of movements which organisms will undertake when responding to a threat.

FICTIONAL FINALISM

Psychoanalytic theory of Alfred Adler. The belief that human beings are more strongly motivated by the goals and ideals that

FINITE-STATE GRAMMAR

Noam Chomsky in 1957, proposed that grammar generated a sentence one unit at a time in a sequence from left

FLOOR EFFECT

the inability of a test to measure or discriminate below a certain point, usually because its items are too difficult.

FOOD ADDICTION

the name given to an eating disturbance where a person is preoccupied with weight, body image and food. Food is

FORMAL LOGIC

the name given to the system of prescribed rules for generating valid conclusions or predictions from initial axiomatic assumptions or

FREE ASSOCIATION

the basic process in psychoanalysis and other forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy where patients are encouraged to verbalise freely whatever thoughts

FREUDIAN THEORY OF PERSONALITY

A general psychoanalytic concept of character and personality being the product of fixations and experiences that stem form early stages

FUNCTIONAL AMBLYOPIA

the term for poor vision occurring in a normal eye that is due to improper use during childhood. Causes can

FUNCTIONAL SKILLS

These are the activities that will develop from aptitudes like mechanical ability, artistic talent and writing.

GARDEN-PATH SENTENCE

Sentence where structural cues, lexical ambiguity or a combination of both mislead the reader or listener to an incorrect interpretation

GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER

A disorder characterised by clinically significant distress or impairment of functioning due to cross-gender identification and persistent discomfort arising from

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE

the term that describes the intelligence that is applicable to a very wide variety of tasks. See general factor.

GENETIC EPISTEMOLOGY

name of the experimental study of the development of knowledge that was started by Jean Piaget.

GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATION

a correlation between the nature or the location of a mutation in an individual based on observations of affected individuals

GLASS CEILING

the name for the invisible barrier that prevents able and ambitious women from rising to positions of authority in many

GONADOSTAT THEORY

the name of the mechanism that is associated with the initiation of puberty where ovarian or testicular hormones regulate hypothalamic