Neurology

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ARTIFACT IN RESEARCH

an extraneous and unintended factor affecting the results of research, especially one associated with the researcher (e.g., expectations, personality) or

ASSOCIATIONISTIC THEORY OF LEARNING

one of various theories that describes learning as occurring through a process of forming associations among items. These items may

ATTENDANT CARE

1. nonmedical, in-home personal care provided to individuals with a physical or mental disability. Typically, these people can live independently

ATTRITION

n. dropout or loss of participants during an experiment or during a clinical trial, which may cause imbalance in groups.

AUDITORY SKILLS

any or all skills related to hearing, including: auditory discrimination, auditory attention, and auditory memory. Also known as auditory processes-

AUTOMATION

n. the state or condition in which activities are carried out automatically, especially by electronically controlled systems. This behavior is

AVERSIVE STIMULUS

refers to any stimulus or occurrence that evokes avoidance behavior or escape behavior in an individual. Also known as an

BALANCED BILINGUAL

refers to a person who has proficiency in two languages to the extent that his or her skills for each

BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS

n. a school of psychology which applies the principles of behaviorism, namely: theory, methodology, and philosophy. As an approach to

BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATION SCALE (BOS)

n. a method of appraising human behavior against a preferred level of performance. More of a behavior-based measure, it is

BETWEEN-SUBJECTS DESIGN

n. an experimental design in which each person is a different sampling unit being tested under one and the same

BIOLOGICAL CLOCK

n. the internal mechanism which controls the rhythm of activities in a living organism. Referred to as biological rhythm or

BIRG-ING

n. acronym which stands for Basking in Reflected Glory.

BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

n. a measure used to calculate an individual's fitness or obesity based on set parameters. These parameters include weight, height,

BRAINSTEM

n. the connection between the cerebrum and spinal cord. This part consists of the midbrain, cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata

CAMOUFLAGE

n. the act of concealing one's presence or identity in natural surroundings. It is a form of defense achieved through

CATATONIC EXCITEMENT

n. a highly-agitated state in which a patient exhibits extreme restlessness to the point of exhaustion. This results in repetitive

CAUSATION

n. an empirical relationship which exists between two events which can be summed up as one event (the cause) bringing

CONCEPT FORMATION

the procedure by which someone abstracts a customary concept from certain examples. Commonly referred to as concept acquisition.

CONCURRENCE SEEKING

attempting to abstain from disputes and conundrums, especially within conversations or while making decisions.