Neurology

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APHASIA

u. refers to loss or impairment in the ability to understand or comprehend language - or to express oneself through

APRACTAGNOSIA

refers to an impaired ability to organize, remember, and/or perform a sequence of movements or skilled motor activities. May also

ARTICULATORY SUPPRESSION

a method requiring the participant to perform a distracting verbal task, such as counting or naming, during the retention period

ASSOCIATION CORTEX

one of many areas of the cerebral cortex that are not principally involved in sensory or motor representations. However, these

ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE

a cue that aids in the accurate perception of depth and distance. Atmospheric perspective is the acquired or learned ability

ATTRACTION-SELECTION-ATTRITION MODEL (ASA MODEL)

in industrial and organizational psychology, a model proposing that (a) people are attracted to organizations that hold values that are

AUDITORY MEMORY

the type of memory that retains information obtained by hearing and the ears. Auditory memory may represent either short-term memory

AUTOMATIC OBEDIENCE

uncritical, unwavering or mechanical compliance with the requests, suggestions, or commands of other individuals. See also command automatism.

AVERSIVE CONDITIONING

the process by which an unwanted behavior is paired with a noxious or unpleasant stimulus, with the intention to reduce

BAIT SHYNESS

refers to animals avoiding foods that have previously been associated with gastric distress or other adverse effects. This learned avoidance

BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY (BDI)

n.a measure of depression in individuals aged 13 years and above. Administered by a clinician, the test consists of 21

BEHAVIORAL HOMEOSTASIS

n. the tendency of an organism to apply mechanisms of behavior in order to restore stability and maintain equilibrium. These

BETA WEIGHT

n. in statistics, refers to the number by which a specific predictor is multiplied. In line with multiple regression analysis,

BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD

n. the collection and analysis of an account on a person. It may be the whole or a portion of

BIOSOCIAL THEORY

in social and behavioral science, refers to an approach which looks into the possibility that a mental illness or personality

BODY ESTEEM

n. the level and degree of positiveness which an individual clearly attributes to his or her own body. It is

BRAIN PATHOLOGY

n. the study of diseases and disorders related to the brain. It also covers all pathological conditions which affect brain

CALIBRATION

n. the process of setting a measuring device in order to conform with a reference standard. These settings are either

CATALYST

n. any substance which significantly increases the speed of a chemical reaction. It is only required in small amounts compared

CAUSAL NEXUS

n. an established link between the most probable cause and its resulting effects. It relies on a connection (nexus) between