Neurology

n23

ACHIEVEMENT

noun. 1. the actual achievement of an intended target, or the target itself.

ACTIVE INTERMODAL MAPPING

the potential of small babies to incorporate data from more than one sense. This intellectual capability is deemed to underlie

ADDICTION

a place of being physically or psychologically dependent upon substances such as drugs and alcohol. Commonly referred to as substance

AFFECT DISPLAY

a behavior which acts as a sign of emotion which can be seen visually in the manner it is displaced,

AGENTIC ORIENTATION

stressing accomplishment, being proactive, attaining goals, and commemorating a legacy for yourself, which might be displayed via certain characteristics, like

ALLPORT'S PERSONALITY TRAIT THEORY

Gordon W. Allport's doctrine said a person's character traits are the vital points to the individuality and persistence of their

AMBIVALENT SEXISM

a kind of discrimination that is marked by the simultaneous existence of unfavorable and favorable outlooks directed at 1 of

ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFERENCE

with regard to psychoanalysis, the comprehension of a person's formative unions and encounters with others retold through their viewpoint to

ANORTHOSCOPIC PERCEPTION

natural distortions created when a viewed stimulus is moving in a stilted or interrupted fashion. For example, when viewed through

ANXIOUS DEPRESSION

refers to a major depressive episode accompanied by high levels of anxiety and fear.

APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY

the application of the theories, principles, and techniques of psychology to clinical settings, for example, the treatment of psychopathology, educational

AROMATIZATION HYPOTHESIS

the hypothesis that in rodents, testicular androgens enter the brain and are converted into estrogens by the aromatase enzyme. This

AS-IF PERSONALITY

a personality style in which the individual behaves as if he or she was well adjusted, but in fact is

ASSUMPTION

u. 1. the premise or supposition that something is a fact, therefore, this is the act of taking something for

ATTENTIONAL DYSLEXIA

a form of dyslexia (see alexia) in which a person is able to read words but has difficulty identifying their

AUDITORY ACUITY

the ability to detect and discriminate between different, sometimes similar-sounding sounds. For example, auditory frequency acuity is the ability to

AUTHORITY

n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence

AUTONOMOUS SYNTAX

the theory that syntax is a unique component of language that operates completely independently of meaning (semantics) and function (pragmatics).

AXON TERMINAL

refers to the end of an axon or an axon branch, which forms a synapse on a neuron or other

BASAL GANGLIA

n. a functional group of nuclei located at the base (basal area) of the forebrain. Also called basal nuclei. Consists