Neurology

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RECURRENT DEPRESSION

An extreme depressive malady in which two or more major bouts of depression have occurred.

REFRAMING

Developing a new conceptual or emotional outlook relating to situations experienced, and putting it into another frame which follows the

RELEASE THEORY OF HUMOR

A theory positing that individuals can laugh to release built-up psychic energy.

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained

RESPONSE

Any clearly defined, measurable physical reaction to a stimulus.

RETENTION

Endurance of behaviors which have been learned or acquired when the behavior is not being utilized; signified by being able

REVERSIBILITY

Possibly being expressed in terms of negation or compensation, a mental process which allows the reversal of a chain of

ROLE DIFFERENTIATION

In communities or various other social models, the steady rise in the quantity of tasks and decline in the range

SACCULAR IIIN SACRAL DIVISION

Nerves associated with the parasympathetic nervous system which begin at the spinal cord in the lower back (sacral) area. Compare

SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION

Reckoning of an event with regards to a recognized group of scientific concepts, details, and assumptions. Standard types of explanation

SECONDARY ELABORATION

Mental process occurring partly during dreaming and partly during the recalling or telling of a dream by means of which

SELECTIVE ACTION

Measures by which a reinforcer could possibly have a larger impact on certain reactions as compared to others, specifically, its

PRIMARY CIRCULAR REACTION

In Jean Piaget's theory regarding cognitive development, the primary circular reaction occurs approximately between six weeks and four months of

PRINCIPLE OF OPTIMAL STIMULATION

Theoretically, the principle of optimal stimulation explains the tendency of organisms to learn responses that lead to a preferred level

PROCESS CONSULTATION

Used to evaluate work groups and their effectiveness. This is done by observation by a consultant who supplies feedback on

PRONOUN REVERSAL

Observed in children with autistic disorder, this speech phenomenon causes children to refer to themselves in the second or third

PSEUDO- PSYCHOLOGICAL

Pseudo-psychological describes a practice or discipline that purports to be based In in real psychology but usually cannot stand up

PSYCHODIAGNOSIS

A diagnostic technique for the determination of underlying factors in behavior and disordered behavior. Also, the diagnosis of disorder through

PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME

The subjective experience of the passage of time. The brain interprets both internal and external stimuli and processes that stimuli

PSYCHOSURGERY

Psychosurgery is the use of surgical intervention in the course and treatment of psychological and neurological disorders. The philosophy behind