Neurology

n23

RATIONAL KNOWLEDGE

Knowledge gained through reason or acquired by logical argument

REAFFERENCE PRINCIPLE

Conceptually, the explanation of the regulation and interaction of internal signals and sensory signals to direct and coordinate body movements.

RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM

A type of helping behavior that is perpetuated when one individual helps another at some future time the second individual

REDINTEGRATIVE MEMORY

More commonly known as redintegration.

REGRESSION EFFECT

Proclivity of a subject who scores either very high or very low on a test to perform more toward the

RELIGIOSITY

Devout, excessive religious ardor.

REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

Psychological term in which people judge the probability of a hypothesis by ascertaining how well the hypothesis mimics available data.

RESPONSE COMPETITION

Hindrance of choice response tasks by extraneous stimuli, resulting in production of a response which slows reaction time in attaining

RETINAL IMAGE

Variable resolution image which takes shape on the retina as the eye focuses on an object.

RIGHTING REFLEX

The innate ability of an organism to assume an optimal position when it has been unbalanced or knocked over. Also

ROLE SHIFT

In interactions between two people in a relationship, one party will adopt the characteristics and behavioral patterns of the second

SALIROMANIA

Sexual fetish or paraphilia wherein erotic pleasure is derived from soiling or disheveling the object of desire, especially an attractive

SCIENTIFIC RATIONALITY

Characteristics of logic and sound judgment which distinguish or should distinguish scientific investigation.

SECONDARY MOTIVATION

Catalyst constituted by personal or social enticements instead of dominant physiological requirements.

SELECTIVE AMNESIA

Loss of memory regarding certain issues, events, and individuals which is too wide-ranging to be accounted for by typical forgetfulness.

PRIMARY DEGENERATIVE DEMENTIA

Primary Degenerative Dementia or DDD is described in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-III as dementia that has

PRIVATE SELF

The part of a person's awareness known only to themselves. The private self is the only one aware of true

PROCESSING SPEED INDEX

Used to measure the speed of nonverbal processing using the Wechsler adult intelligence scale.

PROSOCIAL AGGRESSION

That form of aggression that is called upon to halt or prevent a social wrong. As in tripping a person

PSEUDOPSYCHOLOGY

A fraudulent or unscientific approach to psychology, for example Phrenology or palmistry