Neurology

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SEXUAL AGGRESSION

aggressive behaviour in animals by one sex to the other and is seen where males are larger than females.

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE (STD)

an infection that is transmitted by having sex. There are more than 20 identified including Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis. These

SIMULATION

1. An experimental method used to investigate psychological processes, functioning and behaviour in social and other environments not easily accessible.

SLEEPER EFFECT

the impact of a persuasive message that increases over time. It involves close scrutiny of the message and a cue

SOCIAL DESIRABILITY

1. The extent that a person is considered to be a valuable member of a social group. 2. The bias

SOCIAL LOAFING

where a person reduces their effort when working in a social situation. Compare social facilitation. See social interference.

SOCIAL STIMULUS 1

1. A stimulus that will elicit a response relevant to interpersonal relationships. 2. A person who group who elicit a

SOCIOMETRIC TEST

Sociometric test is a self-report on interpersonal relationships in a group that is used to analyse as well as to

S-O-R

Shortened form of stimulus-organism-response. This emphasises the role of the organism and its drive and characteristics. The model is applied

SPEARMAN-BROWN PROPHECY FORMULA

Mathematical formula. It concerns the length of a test and its reliability. An increase in items will increase reliability. [Charles

SPINAL REFLEX

This refers to a reflex that involves neural circuits in the spinal cord, often controlling posture or locomotion that is

STABILITY

1. The lack of motion and variation as applied to genetics, emotion and body position. 2. The extent to which

STATUS DIFFERENTIATION

Status differentiation is the gradual rise to positions of greater authority by some people within a group, accompanied by decreases

STIMULUS VALUE

1. The strength of a stimulus. 2. The theoretical feature of a stimulus that will index itself as a reinforcer.

STRUCTURED LEARNING

elaborate psychotherapeutical approach that tries to teach individuals to apply positive knowledge's that lead toward successful and healthy life. This

SUBNORMAL

to refer to something which is below the expected or normal level. The term is no longer used to refer

SUPERIOR FUNCTION

psychological category which presents higher functions one among the four regular basic functions: ability to see, think, have intuition and

SURVEY RESEARCH

A method of the scientific research where the researcher tries to measure and evaluate condition of the community in relation

SYMPTOMATOLOGY

1. The combination of signs, markers or indications of a disease or disorder. 2. The scientific study of the markers

SYSTEMIC THINKING

It is a combination of the synthetic and analytical thinking and it takes into account the influence of the system