Neurology

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SUBJECT

The participant (either a human or non human) that is taken for the purpose of doing research. It also refers

SUBSTANTIA NIGRA

Area of grey matter in the middle brain, called after its dark pigment. It sends dopaminergic neurons to basal ganglia.

SUPERSTITION

1. A belief that is founded on the operation of supernatural or magical forces. 2. An unscientific belief that is

SUSTO

Latin-American group of related symptoms that lead these individuals, after occurrence of certain traumatic event, to believe that their soul

SYNAPTIC CLEFT

a gap in a synapse between the terminal butt on one neuron and the dendrite of a neighbouring neuron. Also

TABULA RASA CONCEPT

According to this concept, mind is evolved as blank tablet when a person is born and everything is written over

TASK IDENTITY

These are the motivating features of a task that are specified in a job characteristics model of Richard Hackman and

SELF-ACTIVITY

The decision to carry out actions you have thought about yourself and not been told to do. Such activity is

SELF-EFFICACY

a capacity to bring about a desired result. To bring desired results by performing in an efficient way is known

SELF-SCHEMA

how we see ourselves in the different roles we play.

SEMICIRCULAR CANALS

These are the 3 looped tubular channels in the inner ear that help maintain our balance and equilibrium. They form

SENSORY DISCRIMINATION

the differentiation of very closely related stimuli.

SEQUENTIAL EFFECT

Choice-reaction tasks. It is the influence of a preceding trial on the performance of the current trail.

SEXUAL ATTRACTION

a first step in mating behaviour of many animals where stimuli are emitted to attract the opposite sex.

SHARED ENVIRONMENT

Behaviour genetic analysis. Aspects of the environment that people living together will share and make be more similar than just

SINGLE-CASE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

a repeated measures design where a single person, group or sampling unit is observed over time. Also called intrasubject replication

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

A recruitment method for new participants. The current participants are asked to recommend new people for the study.

SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY

a theory that envisions social interactions as an exchange where the people seek to maximise their benefits within the limits

SOCIAL PERCEPTION

Social perception is basically is a person's awareness of social phenomena and the ability to infer motives and values from

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE THEORY

A theoretical framework where the functions of personality are explained by cognitive contents and processes acquired through social interaction.