Neurology

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SELF-DISCREPANCY

the incongruousness between different aspects of our own self-concepts. To have a difference between various concepts of one's ideologies due

SELF-REPORT BIAS

This problem arises when people do a self-report and try to make a good impression of them or are unsure

SEMANTICITY

1. The property of a language that allows it to represent events, ideas, objects and actions and to communicate meaning.2.

SENSORY DEPRIVATION

Sensory reduction is a reduction in sensory stimulation where it is brought to a minimum level due to an environmental

SEQUENCE EFFECT

seen in repeated measures designs and is the effect of treatments being carried out in a set order.

SEXUAL ATTITUDES

These are a person's beliefs about sexuality shown by a person's behaviour and are based on cultural views and previous

SHAPING

Producing new forms of behaviour by reinforcement and conditioning. also called approximation conditioning; behaviour shaping.

SINGLE BLIND

an experiment procedure where the people involved don't know of the treatment, manipulation or type drug administered. Compare double blind;

SMELL

1. An odour that we detect with the olfactory system that are converted to neural messages. 2. The ability to

SOCIAL DYNAMICS

1. The approach to sociology focusing on the empirical studies of societies and social systems in the processes of change

SOCIAL PENETRATION THEORY

a model that shows a close relationship will get closer as both people disclose more and more intimate things about

SOCIAL-ADJUSTIVE FUNCTION OF AN ATTITUDE

the role a person's attitude plays in starting social interactions and enhancing cohesion in groups. Also read about the defensive

SOCRATIC EFFECT

An expression of a belief tends to make a greater logical consistency in belief structures.

SOURCE FACTORS

These are the characteristics of the source that will influence its effectiveness.

SPECIES-SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR

the behaviour that is specific to the members of a species and is unlearned. Also called species typical behaviour. Read

SPONTANEOUS REMISSION

the reduction or disappearance of symptoms without any therapeutic intervention, which may be temporary or permanent. It most commonly refers

STALENESS

a result of over training in sporting activities.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to

STORAGE

term relating to the state of an item retained in a person's memory. See retention.

SUBJECT

The participant (either a human or non human) that is taken for the purpose of doing research. It also refers