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SERIAL RECALL

recalling items in the order that they were presented. See serial memory.

SERVOMECHANISM

a device that will automatically activate a change or a correction in performing some functions according to a predetermined set

SEX DRIVE

drive we have for sexual gratification aiming at reproduction. Although it is not necessary for an individual

SEX TYPING

any behaviour that results from socialisation about what a male of female should do.

SELF-AFFIRMATION

1. The behaviour of expressing a positive attitude towards to yourself. 2. Psychotherapy. A positive statement about ourselves that we

SELF-CONFRONTATION

where we examine our own behaviours and attitudes to make a change we may need to make. By doing this

SELF-DEGRADING

the negative images we project of ourselves where we think we are less able than we really are. To degrade

SELF-ENHANCEMENT II

Behaviour that we use to increase our self-esteem or the esteem of others. We can look for success and make

SELF-HELP GROUP

a group of people who meet to help each other with similar problems. It is not a therapy group and

SELFISH GENE HYPOTHESIS

hypothesis that the only purpose a gene is to replicate itself and that they are the overriding units for selection.

SELF-PUNISHMENT

the act of inflicting pain on ourselves for a perceived bad deed. It is mainly occurred in the severe cases

SELF-RESPECT

our feeling of worth and self-esteem in regard to our values, dignity and character.

SELF-VERIFICATION HYPOTHESIS

where a person will look for information about themselves that confirms an existing self-concept, whether it is good or bad.

SEMANTIC PRIMING

where we process stimuli better depending on what comes first. If a related word is first we process it better

SEMIOLOGY

1. See semiotics. 2. See symptomatology.

SENILISM

an obsolete name for the appearance of senility.

SENSE OF EQUILIBRIUM

the sense that maintains our balance while doing different actions. Also called equilibrator sense; labyrinthine sense; static sense; vestibular sense.

SENSITIZATION

1. A form of non-associative learning where an organism becomes more responsive to stimuli after being exposed to strong or

SENSORY APROSODIA

an inability to understand inflection of language through emotion. Compare motor aprosodia.

SENSORY FIELD

This refers to the total stimuli that are impinging on a receptor at any given time.