Pediatrics

p31

SENSE OF SELF

our feeling of identity, uniqueness and self-direction. Read about the self-concept; self-image; sense of identity.

SEXUAL-VALUE SYSTEM

1. The system of stimulation and response that a person needs for a satisfactory sexual relationship. 2. A person's beliefs

SLEEPER EFFECT

the impact of a persuasive message that increases over time. It involves close scrutiny of the message and a cue

SOCIAL DEPRIVATION

1. The lack of opportunity for social experiences. 2. A limited access to a society's resources. See cultural deprivation.

SOCIAL PENETRATION THEORY

a model that shows a close relationship will get closer as both people disclose more and more intimate things about

SOCIAL-DECISION SCHEME

a rule or strategy used in a group to select an alternative from choices put forward during discussions. These schemes

SPECIFICITY

1. the quality of being unique from everything else. 2. A probability that a person will test negative for a

STANDARDIZATION GROUP

a sample group to establish the norms for the population it is representing. It is also known as standardization sample.

SUBCULTURE

it is just like a community having the main characteristics of one specific culture and some other beliefs and ideas

SURPLUS ENERGY THEORY

a hypothesis that children and young animals engage in locomotor play due to excess energy. See play.

SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATION

getting data in well ordered manner that will give reliable information about something.

SELF-CARE

These are our daily activities in looking after ourselves. The process of looking after one's self. Avoiding all threats and

SELFISH GENE HYPOTHESIS

hypothesis that the only purpose a gene is to replicate itself and that they are the overriding units for selection.

SENSITIVITY

1. The capacity to detect and discriminate. 2. The probability that a test gives a positive diagnosis given that a

SHAPING

Producing new forms of behaviour by reinforcement and conditioning. also called approximation conditioning; behaviour shaping.

SLOW LEARNER

This name is given to a child with a lower than average intelligence who may have mental retardation or may

SOCIAL DESIRABILITY

1. The extent that a person is considered to be a valuable member of a social group. 2. The bias

SOCIAL PLAY

1. Play that involves interacting with others for sport and for fun. 2. Patterns of play that is identified by

SOCIALIZATION

1. The process by which we learn social skills. 2. The process that employees adjust to a working environment. 3.

SPECIFICITY DOCTRINE OF TRAITS

This proposes that traits of personality are expressed in respect to classes of social context rather than global situations.