Pediatrics

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ENCEPHALIZATION

Transfer of cognitive functions from more primitive brain areas to cerebral centres during evolution. See evolution of the brain.

ESTABLISHING OPERATION

Any event or procedure that changes the efficacy of a stimulus as a punisher or reinforcer.

EXPECTANCY

1. Behavioural psychology. The state where an organism anticipates an event based on previous experience. 2. Cognitive psychology. Mental set

EXTENSOR THRUST

Leg reflex caused by stimulation to the sole of the foot. See also stretch reflex.

LIFE SATISFACTION

the degree which adults (typically) find the lives they lead rich, meaningful, full or of a generally high quality. Improving

MAGICAL THINKING

is the idea that events and happenings can be directly influenced by another persons thoughts, wishes or rituals.

MASKING

is the deliberate and purposeful hiding, muting, silencing or removal of a stimulus from the target so they may no

MEASUREMENT ERROR

is any difference between the observed value and the real or true value which leads to the skewing of results

MENTAL HEALTH

is defined by the World Health Organisation as: A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely

MISARTICULATION

is the process of faulty articulating which results in unclear and poorly understood speech.

MORALITY OF COOPERATION

was first proposed by Jean Piaget, and explains the morality understandings of children between the ages of 10 and 11,

MULTIDETERMINED BEHAVIOR

describes behaviours of any individual which are considered to be influenced by more than one variable such genetics and environmental

NATURE

is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of theories and ideals. One such theory is that nature

NEUROBIOTAXIS

typically happens during embryological development for example. Neurobiotaxis is the formation and development of nerve fibres towards the tissue it

OBEDIENCE

noun. An action that is well-aligned with a direct order.

OPPORTUNISTIC SAMPLING

the choosing of participants or other sampling factors for an experiment or questionnaire essentially because they're readily available.

ORIENTATION

1. knowledge of the self and of exterior reality, that being, the capacity to recognize one's self and to be

PAPER-AND-PENCIL TEST

an examination wherein the problems or queries are penned, printed, or drawn and the answers are penned too.

PATHOLOGICAL LYING

a continual, compulsive propensity to tell lies out of proportion to any obvious benefit which can be reached.

PERFORMANCE

noun. 1. any activity or gathering of reactions which leads to an outcome or has an impact on the surroundings.