Pediatrics

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BIPOLAR

adj. the condition of vacillating between two extreme poles, for instance, that of mania and depression. The term usually applies

BOUNDARY ISSUES

n. in therapy and health care, refers to ethical issues which surround the relationship between a therapist and a patient.

CATEGORICAL DATA

n. types of data which can be counted and divided into groups. Thus, they consist of counts in contrast to

CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE

with regard to Jean Piaget's theory, the 3rd primary stage of cognitive development, taking place from around seven to eleven

CONSEQUATE

verb. To happen as an outcome of a reaction. If the reaction comes to be more likely, consequence is assumed

CONTRAST ERROR

a kind of rating error wherein the analysis of an objective individual in a set of people is impacted by

CORRESPONDENT INFERENCE THEORY

postulated by American social psychologists Keith E. Davis and Edward Jones, a design depicting how individuals build indicators about other

CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY

a department of psychology which examines likeness and difference in human actions spanning various cultures and recognizes the varying psychological

CULTURAL-FAMILIAL MENTAL RETARDATION

cognitive retardation, typically slight, which takes place in lieu of any recognized natural cause and is thereby credited to genetic

ACCENTUATION THEORY

Henri Tajfel's concept that points out a tendency to over-emphasize the differences between things belonging to different categories, and likewise,

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR

1. the standard of day-after-day functioning in jobs that is needed for someone to satisfy very common positions in their

ADVOCACY

noun. conversing or performing on the part of a person or mass of people to support their liberties or illustrate

ALTER EGO

1. An additional character or facet of someone which occurs metaphorically as their replacement or advocate, with diverse attributes. 2.

ANECDOTAL RECORD

a factual written record of a person's conduct, based on succinct, spontaneous, and descriptive observations made by an onlooker. This

APPLIED SCIENCE

an approach to science in which scientific principles and theories are applied in practical ways, for example, in the development

ASSOCIATIVE-CHAIN THEORY

in learning theory some types of behavioral psychology (see behaviorism), a theory of how complex behaviors, including some linguistic behaviors,

AUDIENCE EFFECT

the influence of the presence of other people on an individual's behavior. Also refers to the belief that other people

AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR

any behavioral act that enables an individual to avoid anticipated unpleasant or painful situations, stimuli, or events, including conditioned aversive

BEHAVIOR

n. an action, activity, or process which can be observed and measured. Often, these actions, activities, and processes are initiated

BEHAVIORAL CONSISTENCY

n. the state of being consistent in behavior pattern. As such, an individual is more likely to adhere to the