Pediatrics

p31

APPROACH-AVOIDANCE CONFLICT

ambivalence or conflict that arises when a goal has both desirable and undesirable aspects or consequences, leading the individual to…

ATAVISM

n. 1. the presence of a genetic trait noted in a remote ancestor that did not continue to occur in…

AUDITORY CONSONANT TRIGRAM (ACT)

a memory test in which a three-letter nonsense syllable, such as DCT, is presented verbally and the participant is asked…

AVOIDANT ATTACHMENT

in Mary Ainsworth's strange situation, this refers to a form of insecure attachment whereby infants do not seek proximity to…

BEHAVIOR CHANGE

n. any modification in behavior (mainly human) in public health. The change may happen spontaneously and involuntarily without any intevention,…

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases…

BELIEF SYSTEM

n. a set of beliefs which guide and govern a person's attitude. Usually, it is directed towards a system such…

BIRTH ORDER

n. The ordinal position by birth of a child in relation to one or more other siblings. Among a number…

CALIBRATION

n. the process of setting a measuring device in order to conform with a reference standard. These settings are either…

CATTELL-HORN THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE

n. a theory which proposes that general intelligence can be divided into two broad sets of abilities, namely: (1) G-f,…

CONDITIONED

correlated with or explanatory of behavior whose existence, manner of demonstration, or both is the outcome of experience. The two…

CONSERVATION WITHDRAWAL

a reaction to tangible or emotional antagonists wherein someone is likely to remove themselves from friends and family, grow tired,…

CONVENTIONAL LEVEL

with regard to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the moderately advanced degree of moral reasoning, marked by someone's alignment with…

COUNSELING RELATIONSHIP

the interplay between therapist and patient wherein the union is of a professional nature, but also marked by sympathy, understanding,…

CROWD BEHAVIOR

the symptomatic behavior of a set of individuals who come together for a transitory period of time while their interest…

CULTURE BOUND

depicting outlooks, behaviors, or actions which are the result of a specific society and which aren't frequently observed in other…

ACCURACY

noun. 1. with regard to an activity, a performance appraisal, typically centered around the balance of accurate answers. 2. much…

ADDICTION

a place of being physically or psychologically dependent upon substances such as drugs and alcohol. Commonly referred to as substance…

AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE

just about any sentimentally commanded encounter.

AMBIGUITY

noun. 1. with regard to language, the aspect of a term, statement, or sentence which possesses one or more plausible…