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RHINENCEPHALON

Part of the brain which contains the limbic system and its attendant structures. Also known as: paleopallium.

RIDDOCH'S PHENOMENON

Ability to appreciate a small, moving object in an area of the visual field blind to static objects; especially associated

RIGHTS OF PATIENTS

Rights which are considered inviolable for individuals who have been involuntarily legally committed to any treatment facility. These rights are

RISK SENSITIVITY

Capability of an organism to discriminate between a habitat where resources are fairly stable over a long period versus a

ROAD RAGE

Driving style which is marked by angry, aggressive behavior behind the wheel, usually set off by an imagined or real

ROELOFS EFFECT

Departure from the norm in spatial perception wherein the intuitive placement of

ROLE REVERSAL

Strategy intended for treatment and instructive reasons wherein someone swaps roles with somebody else, so as to encounter different thinking

ROOTING REFLEX

Reflex of a newborn whereby a stimulus (a light touch with a nipple or finger) in the area of the

ROTE RECALL

Exact recall of information which has been saved entirely; for example, an address, color pattern, or musical piece. See also:

RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME (RSTS RTS)

Disease identified by small stature, medium to serious mental retardation, distinct facial characteristics, and wide thumbs and first toes. Additional

RUNAWAY SELECTION

Hypothesis of female partner preference suggesting that particular attributes in males are sexually appealing to females, which select partners with

RACIAL AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCES

The supposed differences between one or more ethnic or racial groups. There is no empirical evidence of innate differences between

RADICAL THERAPY

A clinical course of treatment focusing on the harmful psychological effects of social problems on clients. This intervention encourages individuals

RANDOM ACTIVITY

behavior with little or no apparent goal, but could have intrinsic purpose

RANDOMIZATION TEST

Testing a hypothesis using all possible combinations of participants and conditions to be tested.

RANK TRANSFORMATION

A rank transformation is the replacement of the actual numerical score of an individual with the rank position of the

RATE OF CHANGE

The change in a variable per unit time divided by the value of the variable prior to the change. Example:

RATIONAL LEARNING

Learning through clear understanding of the material and understanding the relationship between the components of the material

RAYLEIGH EQUATION

The proportion of red and green stimuli needed for a healthy human eye to perceive the color yellow. It is

REACTIVE AGGRESSION

A physical act committed with little consideration of the consequences. Generally the act is associated with intent to harm and