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REFORMISM

Doctrine which propounds need for reform; a movement which advocates reform in social, political, religious, or moral arenas.

REGRESSION COEFFICIENT

A factor which helps to establish the slope of a regression line. A larger coefficient will result in a steeper

REHABILITATION

Restoration of good health, condition, independence, or capacity following a trauma, mental defect, or impairment. Helping a subject regain skills

REINFORCEMENT COUNSELING

A theory of behavior-based counseling where behavior is learned and can be changed accordingly by disparate reinforcement approaches which either

RELAPSE RATE

Measure of relapse occurring in subjects who appear to have been cured.

RELATIVE ACCOMMODATION

A measure of the maximum ability to encourage accommodation whilst maintaining single, clear binocular vision.

RELEASE THEORY OF HUMOR

A theory positing that individuals can laugh to release built-up psychic energy.

RELIGIOUS THERAPY

Therapy often supplied by a pastor, minister, or other religious leader which includes scriptural study, counseling, or community activities sponsored

REMINISCENCE

Act of recalling past experiences or events. In psychology, the ability to better perform a task after a period of

RENARD DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW

Psychiatric diagnostic interview which can reliably be administered by a layperson with only a brief stint of training. Designed to

REPERTOIRE

Entire range of skills and behaviors that may be exhibited by humans or animals. Generally, a behavior that has been

REPRESENTATIONAL SKILLS

Mental skills associated with comprehending surroundings in terms of mental representations.

REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR

Any activity which leads to procreation of new individuals from parent organisms. Several components comprise reproductive behavior, including courtship rituals,

RESEARCH REGISTER

Database, containing both completed and in-progress research studies, on a specific subject, which share a common design and funding source.

RESILIENCE

The ability to adapt or rebound quickly from change, illness, or bad fortune. Also known as: psychic resilience; psychological resilience.

RESPIRATORY DISORDER

Any illness or malfunction affecting the respiratory system. See also: asthma; hyperventilation; pseudoasthma.

RESPONSE DEPRIVATION

A method to identify reinforcers in operant conditioning, prior to demonstration of efficacy.

RESPONSE-BY-ANALOGY PRINCIPLE

Abstract principle which posits that any organism in unfamiliar situations will respond in an analogous manner to earlier responses in

RESTRAINT

Capacity to impede harmful or objectionable behaviors. Applying discipline measures to arrest violence in patients seeking to harm themselves or

RETIFISM

Sexual fetish whereby arousal is achieved through the contact or masturbation with a foot or footwear.