R

n23

RELEASE ZONE

Presynaptic axon terminal region wherein synaptic vesicles emit molecular neurotransmitters to the synaptic cleft. See also: synapse.

REM BEHAVIOR DISORDER (RBD)

Disorder which allows motor activity during the REM stage of sleep, often resulting in the physical enactment of a dream

REMINISCENCE THERAPY

Utilization of written or oral life histories in order to enhance psychological well-being.

RENIN

A proteolytic enzyme which is made, stored, and emanates from juxtaglomerular cells located within the kidney. Regulates blood pressure by

REPETITION

Duplicate display of educational materials which need to be learned or stored in memory.

REPRESENTATIONAL THOUGHT

Mental cognizance which relies on the use of symbols, including language, images, and other symbology.

REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION

Part or all of the process necessary to create a new organism from parent organisms.

RESENTMENT

Sense of enmity, acrimony, and malevolence caused by a perceived insult or injury.

RESISTANCE

Act or instance of resisting; having the ability to resist. In psychology, the process by which the ego refuses to

RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA (RSA)

Routine propensity of the heart rate to climb or slow synchronous, though slightly out of rhythm, with the rate of

RESPONSE INTEGRATION

Procedure of bringing together simple reflexes and motions to form more sophisticated responses.

RESPONSE-SHOCK INTERVAL (R-S INTERVAL)

Time period whereby each response delays an aversive stimulus.

RESTRICTED ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULATION

Diminution of exposure to an organism of ambient external stimulus.

RETINAL

Pertaining to the retina. Aldehyde of retinol, containing vitamin A.

RETINOSCOPE

Instrument whose primary function is to appraise the refractive state of the eye.

RETRONASAL OLFACTION

The phenomenon of sensing smells, coming into being in the nasopharynx, caused by some odor causing agent in the mouth.

REVERSAL SHIFT

Discriminating between two opposing options, an inversion of contingencies in comparison to an immediately antecedent set. Compare with: nonreversal set.

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.

RHINOLALIA

Nasal quality of the voice, usually resulting from a malformation or disease of the nasal passages.

RIDIT ANALYSIS

Scoring classification utilized in categorical analysis wherein the score for the category is the median rank score on the consequent