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SECONDARY COPING

Refers to the process by which people adjust some aspect of the self and accept circumstances as they are. Also

SECONDARY PREVENTION

Level of preventive medicine that focuses on early diagnosis, use of referral services, and rapid initiation of treatment to stop

SECOND-ORDER FACTOR

An aspect that results from the factorization of oblique aspects by correlation to the resulting aspects independently. Compare with: first-order

SECURITY OPERATIONS

As proposed by US psychoanalyst Harry Stack Sullivan (1892-1949), various interpersonal protective procedures, including arrogance, boredom, or irritability, which are

SEISMIC COMMUNICATION

Employing ground or substrate in communication between individuals in certain animal species, usually achieved by thumping or stomping the ground.

SELECTIVE DROPOUT

Loss of particular, nonrandom subjects from research.

SELEGILINE

Drug employed for the treatment of early-stage Parkinson's disease, depression and senile dementia. In normal clinical doses it is a

SADOMASOCHISM

Sexual practice wherein one partner takes on a sadistic role, while the other submits or takes on the masochist role.

SALIENCE

Constant of a stimulus which indicates its efficiency.

SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION

Allocation of results in a specific example. May be considered normal, skewed, or bimodal.

SANATORIUM

Now-defunct designation for any facility which offers therapy and confinement to individuals having chronic disorders or mental problems. Also known

SATISFACTION OF INSTINCTS

Any meeting of basic needs (hunger, thirst, sex, or aggression) which eliminates anxiety and displeasure while restoring the organism to

SCALA TYMPANI

Perilymph-filled cavities in the cochlear labyrinth, separated from the scala media by the basilar membrane, extending from the round window

SCAPULAR REFLEX

Reflexive contraction of the scapular muscle due to an irritation of the skin which covers the muscle.

SCHEDULED AWAKENING

Type of behavioral therapy which seeks to reduce the instance of persistent nightmares (see: nightmare disorder; sleep terror disorder). Induces

SCHIZOPHRENIA IN REMISSION

Diagnosis wherein it has been determined that at least one schizophrenic episode has occurred, but the individual is now symptom

SCHOLASTIC ASSESSMENT TEST (SAT)

Examination employed in choosing prospects for university admittance, previously known as Scholastic Aptitude Test. It assesses fundamental reading skills, mathematical

SCHWANNOMA

Tumor, usually solitary and encapsulated, of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve, typically benign but with a tendency to

SCIENTOLOGY

Doctrines and beliefs of a religious movement, founded in the mid-20th century, by L. Ron Hubbard, especially an emphasis upon

SCOTOMIZATION

Theory in psychoanalysis which refers to the mind's ability to erase a traumatic or overwhelming experience, or the inclination to