S

n23

SECURE BASE PHENOMENON

Assessment that young children make use of an area of security, symbolized by an attachment figure, as a foundation from

SEGREGATED MODEL

A type of analysis study, an administrative association, employed in formative assessment, between the program administrator, the production unit, and

SELECTIVE ATTENTION

Process whereby one pays attention only to messages that address a need or interest or are consistent with the individual's

SELECTIVE RETENTION

Variance between people in the ability to recall specific incidents pertaining to the vividness, accuracy and reliability, amount, and particular

SADISM

Derivation of pleasure as a result of inflicting pain or watching pain inflicted on others, especially sexual partners (see: sexual

SALES-SURVEY TECHNIQUE

Technique for assessing the success of advertising and marketing enticements by examining the number of sales of an item after

SAME-SEX MARRIAGE

Marriage or other long-term, intimate, stable commitment between two people who are of the same sex. Recognized legally in some

SAMPLING UNIT

Any of a variety of factors which comprise a sample. May be schools, people, cities, etc.

SATIATION

Cessation of a desire or need by satisfaction of that desire or need. Short-term waning of a reinforcer's efficacy after

SAXITOXIN (STX)

Naturally produced neurotoxin in certain species of marine dinoflagellates. One of the most potent natural toxins known, acts on the

SCANNING SPEECH

Speech which proceeds slowly and is marked by variations of intonation and unintentional delays between syllables. Representative of ataxic dysarthria.

SCHAFFER COLLATERAL

Axon collaterals given off by CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus which project into CA1 and are an integral part

SCHIZOIDISM

Array of behavioral patterns which incorporates reclusiveness, quietness, and a general introversion, pointing to a division between an individual and

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

In DSM-IV-TR, extreme character dysfunction identified by assorted oddities of cognition, perceptual experience, speech patterns, and behavior patterns which are

SCHRODER STAIRCASE

Ambivalent illustration featuring a staircase which appears to be seen from different perspectives as the observer changes focus. Also known

SCIENTIFIC REASONING

Form of reasoning which includes the formation of hypotheses and the validation through scientific method of those hypotheses.

SCOTERYTHROUS VISION

Form of color blindness wherein reds seem to be darker due to a lack of perception at the red end

SCREENING

Preliminary assessment of a client to ascertain his or her fitness for health related or psychiatric therapy in general, a

SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)

A form of depression most often associated with the lack of daylight in extreme northern and southern latitudes from the

SECONDARY CIRCULAR REACTION

Posited in Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, recurrent activity which emerges in infant behavior patterns at around 4-5 months