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SAMPLING UNIT

Any of a variety of factors which comprise a sample. May be schools, people, cities, etc.

SATIATION

Cessation of a desire or need by satisfaction of that desire or need. Short-term waning of a reinforcer's efficacy after

SAXITOXIN (STX)

Naturally produced neurotoxin in certain species of marine dinoflagellates. One of the most potent natural toxins known, acts on the

SCANNING SPEECH

Speech which proceeds slowly and is marked by variations of intonation and unintentional delays between syllables. Representative of ataxic dysarthria.

SCHAFFER COLLATERAL

Axon collaterals given off by CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus which project into CA1 and are an integral part

SCHIZOIDISM

Array of behavioral patterns which incorporates reclusiveness, quietness, and a general introversion, pointing to a division between an individual and

SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

In DSM-IV-TR, extreme character dysfunction identified by assorted oddities of cognition, perceptual experience, speech patterns, and behavior patterns which are

SCHRODER STAIRCASE

Ambivalent illustration featuring a staircase which appears to be seen from different perspectives as the observer changes focus. Also known

SCIENTIFIC REASONING

Form of reasoning which includes the formation of hypotheses and the validation through scientific method of those hypotheses.

SCOTERYTHROUS VISION

Form of color blindness wherein reds seem to be darker due to a lack of perception at the red end

SCREENING

Preliminary assessment of a client to ascertain his or her fitness for health related or psychiatric therapy in general, a

SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)

A form of depression most often associated with the lack of daylight in extreme northern and southern latitudes from the

SECONDARY CIRCULAR REACTION

Posited in Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, recurrent activity which emerges in infant behavior patterns at around 4-5 months

SECONDARY PERSONALITY

In dissociative identity disorder, a distinct personality which takes repeated control of behavior. The distinct personality tends to be a

SECOND-DEGREE RELATIVE

Individual who is related to you by another individual, without whom you would have no relation to the other. Examples

SECURE TREATMENT SETTING

Residential care facility which has been locked to provide therapy services in a safe environment for both adolescent and adult

SEGREGATION

Policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public or

SELECTIVE BREEDING

Process of breeding plants and animals for particular genetic traits, or in order to produce a specific type of organism

SELECTIVE SILENCE

In psychoanalysis, extended hush implemented by the counselor to produce anxiety which could motivate the patient to talk, consequently starting

SEX-ROLE REVERSAL

seen in animal behaviour where each sex behaves as the other.