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SPEECH PERCEPTION

a psychological process where the listener processes the speech in to a phonological presentation.

SPELL

1. Hypnotic influence. 2. Lay term for a mental or physical disorder.

SPHINGOMYELIN

a phospholipid occurring in animal cell membranes.

SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY (SMA)

a hereditary motor neuron disease, characterized by wasting, atrophy, and of skeletal muscles associated with degeneration of nerve cells in

SPIROGRAPH

used to measure and to record the rate and volume of our breathing.

SPONTANEITY TRAINING

Spontaneity training is a personality-training program where a client learns to act naturally and spontaneously in real-life situations by practicing

SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY

the application and development of psychological theory for the understanding of human behaviour in the sport and physical exercise environment

SPREADING ACTIVATION

1. Neuroscience. The hypothetical process where the activation of one neuron spreads to others. 2. Cognitive psychology. A model for

SST 1

an abbreviation for self-statement training, single session therapy, social skills training and stimulus sampling theory.

STAGE FRIGHT

a reaction of anxiety when a person is expected to do public speaking or is to perform in public. You

STANDARD DEVIATION

a measure of dispersion in scores, whether they are narrowly or broadly dispersed around the mean.

STANFORD ACHIEVEMENT TEST

multiple choice and open ended question used to measure progress in language, spelling, listening, mathematics, science and social science. There

STATE SPACE

the representation graphically that is used to characterise game playing and problem solving. It has 4 components; a set of

STATISTICAL ERROR

an error of sampling and measurement that will interfere with getting a valid conclusion.

STEADY STATE

used in behavioural studies and is the repeated behaviour that is the same. See behaviour baseline.

STEPPING REFLEX

a reflex movement seen in babies when we hold them upright with their feet touching a flat surface.

STEREOTYPE ACCURACY

being able to accurately determine how and to the extent a person's trait will correspond to a stereotype that is

STEWART-MOREL SYNDROME

a disorder with hypertrophy of the frontal bone in the skull, headaches, obesity, mental retardation and nervous system affects. Also

STIMULATION

1. The act of increasing levels of activity. 2. Part of perception. See stimulus.

STIMULUS OBJECT

Anything that can evoke a response from an organism.