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SOURCE AMNESIA

an impaired memory of how, when or where we got a memory but not the memory itself. Background In the

SPACE PSYCHOLOGY

the application of psychology to people and functioning in outer space.

SPATIAL MEMORY

the ability to remember the position or location of objects and places.

SPECIAL SCHOOL

a facility focused on individual education for disabled and disadvantaged children who couldn't cope with a regular school setting.

SPECIFIC TRANSFER

using the skills from task in a similar task where the skills are relevant. Compare general transfer.

SPECTRAL SCALE

A scale of the colours of the spectrum for different light wavelengths.

SPEECH COMMUNITY

a made of speakers from one community or one language.

SPEECH-ACTIVATED CONTROL

Ergonomics. Using your voice to activate a function. It is also known as voice- activated control, speech amplification system. It

SPERMATOZOON

the name of the gamete that fuses with the female egg in fertilisation. Also called sperm.

SPINAL ANIMAL

an animal with its spinal cord cut off from its brain.

SPINOTHALAMIC TRACTS

The pathways for somatosensory impulses from the spinal cord to the thalamus. There is an anterior and a lateral. The

SPLIT RUN

a method used to test the effectiveness of advertising and other promotions by showing an advertisement to one half of

SPONTANEOUS NEURAL ACTIVITY

an apparently automatic firing of neurons, or firing in the absence of observable stimuli. See spontaneous discharge.

SPORT SOCIOLOGY

applying the theories of sociology to sport and its role in a society. Its main focus is to determine the

S-R LEARNING MODEL

a hypothesis that says learning leads to forming stimulus-response connections and is used in Pavlovian conditioning. In instrumental conditioning, the

STABLON

Trade name for tianeptine.

STAKEHOLDER

person or company who has an interest in a research project that could be a sponsor, director, service recipient. Conflict

STANDARD STIMULUS

a stimulus used as the basis of comparison for other stimuli.

STAPEDIUS MUSCLE

a muscle in the middle ear that controls movements of the stapes.

STATE-SPECIFIC SCIENCE

a concept of science as being dependent on a certain state of consciousness. It was [proposed by U.S. psychologist Charles