Schizophrenia

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PERSONAL ORIENTATION INVENTORY (POI)

an inventory aimed to measure self-actualization. It contains 150 objects which each consist of two statements depicting values or actions.

DECISIONAL BALANCE

A way to assess positive and negative consequences of choosing a new behaviour.

DETERMINISM

1. Philosophy. Taking the psoition that all events are the results of an antecedent cause or other force. See causality.

DIRECT COPING

The active and focused confrontation and management of a tressful situation.

DISPOSITION

A behavioural trait that distinguishes from person from others. Compare situational attribution.

DYADIC EFFECT

The behaviour shown by 2 interacting people that is different to interactions to other people.

EGO INVOLVEMENT

The extent to whcich we see an attitude object as being important or significant. Also called attitudinal involvement- personal involvement-

EMOTIONAL INSULATION

Defense mechanism. Where indifferent and detached responses are made in frustrating situations.

EMPIRICAL-CRITERION KEYING

Method to select questions for personality inventories where the items are chosen and weighted according to social criterion.

EVALUATION APPREHENSION

The uneasiness about being judges by others especially being judged by the experimenter.

EXPLANATORY STYLE

The way a person describe an event or their personal history.

LIKERT SCALE

a scale which measures a perceived opinion of an object by a participant by using statements which reflect either a

MARGINALIZATION

the process through which the marginal groups and their members are identified as not being apart of the main group.

MEMORY DISTORTION

is the inaccurate and usually wrong recall of incorrect facts in relation with a specific stimulus.

METHODOLOGY

is an umbrella term used to describe any system of methods, collection of principles and rules of a procedure which

MOLAR ANALYSIS

considers overall relationships between the measurements themselves, such as the average response rates to rates of reinforcement extended overa a

NAIVE OBSERVER I

is an observer, who will have little or no knowledge about the scenario or event they are asked to observe,

NEUROTIC CONFLICT

in the context of psychoanalytic theory, neurotic conflict is intraphychic conflict which leads to persistent maladjustment and emotional disturbance. Neurotic

ORGANIC

adjective. 1. designating a state or illness which is essentially somatic or physical, as compared to operational or psychogenic. 2.