Substance Abuse Disorders

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QUALITATIVE EVALUATION

An evaluation yielding narratives from unstructured methods of data collection. This approach is characterized by a goal-free evaluation rather than…

REACTIVE MEASURE

Any measure with the action of altering a response under examination. For instance, if a subject is aware of clinical…

RECONSTRUCTION

During psychoanalysis, the review and examination of past events which have resulted in current emotional problems. Also, the analytical rebuilding…

RELAXATION

State of being relaxed. Refreshment of mind and body. Reduction in intensity of tension or vigor. Musculature returning to an…

RESPONSE SELECTION

Transitional phase of processing information during which a response to a given stimulus is decided upon.

RISK ASSESSMENT

Determination of potential threat which could be posed by an individual upon their release from custody wherein the individual has…

SALIENCE

Constant of a stimulus which indicates its efficiency.

SELECTIVE ATTENTION

Process whereby one pays attention only to messages that address a need or interest or are consistent with the individual's…

PRIMARY DATA

The data first obtained through observation or experiment prior to analysis and statistical work up.

PROBLEMS IN LIVING

Those concrete and identifiable problems patients with chronic mental conditions face in daily life. These could include problems keeping a…

PSEUDOCONDITIONING

In instances of Pavlovian conditioning, the elicitation of a response by a previously neutral stimulus. This occurs after a series…

PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING

The interaction between therapist and client to explore any cognitive or behavioral disorders may be present in their lives. Information…

PSYCHOSCIENCE

A science dealing with mind, function and behavior. Also a science dealing with mental diseases and disorders and their treatment.

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

An experiment in which participants are assigned to either control groups or experimental groups in a non-random manner.

REAL SELF

The individual's unique wishes and emotions and the potential on their part for future growth as a being.

RECONSTRUCTIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY

Mental therapy aimed at fundamental and comprehensive adjustment of a subject's personality by improving the subject's comprehension of personality growth,…

RELIABILITY OF COMPOSITES

Reliability of the various components of a test or measurement device. See also: composite reliability.

RESPONSE SET

Inclination to provide answers to queries in a methodical way, regardless of the content of the question. See also: response…

RISK AVERSION

Propensity to evade any option which might impose any loss contingency, even a very small one, when determining which of…

SALIENCE HYPOTHESIS

The standard principle of perceptual experience dependent upon which particularly salient stimuli (items, individuals, meanings, and so forth) should be…