Substance Abuse Disorders

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PURPOSIVISM

An explanation of actions or behaviors based on goals and purposes. of those being observed.

REACTIVE

Responsive to a geiven stimuli or situation..2. Describing emotions associated with an espisode. The emotions are secondary to the actual

RECOLLECTION

The action of recalling past incidents and activities, an operation that takes place automatically in everyday life, as well as

RELATIVE EFFICIENCY

Ratio of efficiency between two procedures, theoretically depending on sample size for the given procedure, though most often used in

RESPONSE

Any clearly defined, measurable physical reaction to a stimulus.

REWARD SYSTEM

Collection of correlated factors which join a specific stimulus with some framework of pleasure or comfort.

SADNESS

Emotional condition of being affected with or marked by unhappiness, as that caused by affliction. May present in a range

SECONDARY MOTIVATION

Catalyst constituted by personal or social enticements instead of dominant physiological requirements.

PREVENTIVE COUNSELING

Preventive counseling has as its main focus the anticipation and avoidance of conflicts or problems for those facing stress in

PROBLEM REPRESENTATION

A graphic representation of the means to solve a problem. That representation could utilize flow charts, graphs or any other

PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR

An action that is constructive, positive and beneficial to society as a whole. Prosocial behavior can benefit a single individual

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

Interpretation and integration of gathered data to come to a conclusion regarding the psychological and physiological state of a particular

PSYCHOPHYSICAL FUNCTION

Also known as psychometric function, psychophysical function is the mathematical relationship comparing the strength of a stimulus and the strength

PYGMALION EFFECT

An effect caused by the expectations of a superior regarding the performance of their subordinates. It has been called a

REACTIVE AGGRESSION

A physical act committed with little consideration of the consequences. Generally the act is associated with intent to harm and

RECONDITIONING THERAPY

A behavioral therapy in which the subject is habituated to replace displeasing reactions with pleasing ones. See also: aversion therapy.

RELATIVE SENSITIVITY

Ability to determine differences in stimulus intensity or quality where one stimulus is measured relative to another. Reduction of sensitivity

RESPONSE COMPETITION

Hindrance of choice response tasks by extraneous stimuli, resulting in production of a response which slows reaction time in attaining

RINGELMANN EFFECT

Referring to a combination of social loafing and coordination loss within a group, where coordination loss refers to a lack

SAFETY NEEDS

Second tier in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, following physiological requirements for human survival. These needs include personal security (absence of