Substance Abuse Disorders

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SLEEP-WAKE CYCLE

a cycle of sleeping and wakefulness. It can be interrupted by a number of factors such as shift work, stress

SOCIAL DILEMMA

Social dilemma is a situation that can tempt a person to seek a selfish gain by putting the interests of

SOCIAL LOAFING

where a person reduces their effort when working in a social situation. Compare social facilitation. See social interference.

SOCIAL SKILLS

These are the skills that allow a person to interact and to act appropriately in given social contexts. The skills

SPECIFICITY OF BEHAVIOR

1. Certain behaviour is brought about by certain stimuli. 2. The fixed pattern of behaviour in a situation.

STEREOTYPY

1. The persistent use of the same words, sounds or movement. It is common in autism spectrum disorders, obsessive compulsive

STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY

Is a family psychotherapy that gives a modus for analytical approach to family problems that goes from the assumption that

SUCCESSIVE DISCRIMINATION

Used in conditioning behaviour this is a discrimination between stimuli presented one after the other.

SYMPTOM

It is a deviation of what it is considered as normal and it indicates the mental or physical disorder to

SELF-CENSURE

how we judge or own behaviour for its inconsistencies to moral conduct and our personal values. A person feels that

SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL TRAINING

Cognitive behaviour therapy aiming to modify maladaptive beliefs and to develop new skills. See self-statement training. This training is not

SELF-TALK

the dialogue that we have with ourselves that can confirm and reinforce both positive and negative beliefs. Athletes are trained

SHAME

An unpleasant self-conscious feeling that comes from the sense of being or doing a dishonourable, ridiculous or immodest act. Feeling

SMALL-N EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

an experimental design for a small number of sampling units.

SOCIAL DISAPPROVAL

the rejection and condemnation of a person for an action or behaviour the group sees as wrong. Compare social approval.

SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT

1. The inability to develop a satisfying relationship. 2. A lack of social finesse and tact. 3. A breakdown in

SOCIAL STATISTICS

the application of statistical methods to understanding social problems and issues. See demography.

SPECTATOR EFFECT

This effects how we carry out a task with other people present. If we are confident, the spectators improve performance.

STIGMA

The characteristic of an individual that may develop a socially negative attitude towards the individual. This may be due to

STRUCTURED INTERVIEW

interview with previously set group of questions or subjects. These are popular in marketing to evaluate success of the product