Substance Abuse Disorders

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LINEAR CAUSATION

a simple explanation of the cause and effect hypothesis in that a simple event will have been caused by a

MANNERISM

a habitual facial expression or movement classed as characteristic of an individual.

MEDICAL AUDIT

is the systematic and usually thorough evaluation of the entire diagnostic, treatment processes and the caring general process of an

METABOLISM

was first proposed by German physiologist Theodor Schwann (1810 - 1882) and is defined as the least number of physical

MIXED-STANDARD SCALE

is a test of behaviour evaluation. Participants are presented with a selection of behaviours and asked to evaluate them based

MULTIDETERMINED BEHAVIOR

describes behaviours of any individual which are considered to be influenced by more than one variable such genetics and environmental

NEGATIVE ATTITUDE

in the context of psychotherapy, a negative attitude is the feeling of negativity from the therapist towards the client.

NONCONTINGENT REINFORCEMENT

the procedure or scenarios wherein a stimulant recognized to be effective as a supporter existed independently of any specific behaviors.

OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

a study based upon direct viewing of partakers wherein the experimenter passively views the actions of the partakers without any

ORGANISMIC VALUING PROCESS

with regard to client-focused theory, the assumed wellness and inborn interior advice program which an individual can utilize to stay

OVERSIMPLIFICATION

noun. a depiction or description of something which excludes known vital components, making it seem to be less complex than

PASSIVE SUICIDE

ambiguous actions which tend to be self-destructive, but not actively, and is, at time, considered to depict suicidal intent. Instances

PERCENTILE

noun. the position of a score in a distribution coded to show the percentage of instances within the batch which

PHAGOMANIA

noun. a hunger or morbid favor to consume food that cannot be satisfied.

DEMOGRAPHIC PATTERN

A pattern revealed by a population variable such as birth and death rates, income, medical health etc.

DIAGNOSTIC OVERSHADOWING

The failure to see a problem because the symptoms are attrinuted to another disability. See dual dignosis.

DIRECTIONALITY PROBLEM

A problem with 2 variables where the cause and effect is not known.

DISORGANIZED OFFENDER

An offender who approaches his criminal activities in a frenzied and impulsive manner. Compare organised offender.

DOPAMINE HYPOTHESIS

The theory that schizophrenia is caused by an excess of dopamine in the brain. See glutamate hypothesis.

DYSFUNCTION

Any disturbance, deficiency or impairment of function or behaviour.