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N., Sam M.S.

Sam holds a masters in Child Psychology and is an avid supporter of Psychology academics.
18571 Articles

BOOTSTRAPPING

n. in linguistics, refers to a child's ability to acquire more knowledge and apply more complex rules after accomplishing the

BORDERLINE

adj. denoting anything which is difficult to place in one definite category. It can belong to any of two classes

BORDERLINE DISORDER

n. any personality showing borderline characteristics. Also, any psychological condition contrasted with normality (e.g. between normality and psychosis, between normal

BORDERLINE INTELLIGENCE

n. intellectual performance between the average and sub-average categories. Research results of some identify it somewhere between 66-79, although most

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

n. in DSM-IV-TR, refers to a chronic pattern of personality instability. More of a disorder than not, it manifests through

BORDERLINE SCHIZOPHRENIA

n. historically, refers to a condition wherein the patient is mostly in-touch with reality, yet inconsistently shows symptoms of schizophrenia

BORDERLINE STATE

n. a condition wherein early symptoms of a disorder are present but difficult as of yet to classify. In borderline

BOREDOM

n. a state of weariness with one's environment and lack of interest in any stimulus. This develops mostly as a

BORG SCALE

n. a set of two scales used to measure intensity of training and exertion during exercise. On one hand, the

BORING, EDWIN GARRIGUES

(1886-1968) an American psychologist best- known for his contribution to experimental psychology. Back in 1904, he attended Cornell University and

BORJESON-FORSSMAN-LEHMANN SYNDROME

n. an X-linked disorder in which mental retardation is severe to profound. It is characterized by short stature, microcephaly, and

BORNA DISEASE

n. a viral disease observed in mammals, particularly in horses. The virus is contagious to humans, and the infection can

BORSTAL SYSTEM

m. a method formerly used to rehabilitate young offenders between the ages of 16 to 21. To reform these delinguent

BOSTON NAMING TEST (BNT)

n. a test in word retrieval designed for patients experiencing language disturbance such as those caused by dementia, stroke, and

BOTTLE BABY

sl. Slang term which refers to a child born to a mother addicted on crack (crack cocaine) while pregnant. This

BOTTLENECK MODEL

n. in psychology, refers to a model based on any of the three bottleneck theories used for gauging attention. For

BOTTOMING OUT

n. a state of hopelessness and despair in which self-esteem and self-image are at their lowest. This comes as a

BOTTOM-UP ANALYSIS

n. problem-solving as approached through inductive reasoning. The technique is to analyze the problem starting from existing data and evidence

BOTTOM-UP DESIGN

n. an approach to system or product design using bottom-up analysis. Largely based on inductive reasoning, it first identifies basic

BOTTOM-UP PROCESSING

n. information processing which starts with the initial data before it proceeds to higher-level processes. When the first stage is