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APPETITE SUPPRESSANTS

pharmacological agents that reduce appetite and may be used to control body weight. They include the amphetamines and other stimulants

APPRAISAL MOTIVE

the desire to gain accurate, objective information about the self leads people to seek highly diagnostic feedback (see diagnosticity). It

APRACTAGNOSIA

refers to an impaired ability to organize, remember, and/or perform a sequence of movements or skilled motor activities. May also

ARACHIDONIC ACID

a long-chain of polyunsaturated fatty acid that is a component of most cell membranes. When liberated from the membrane by

ARCHITECTURAL DETERMINISM

the unfounded belief that the environment dictates behavior or directly causes specific behaviors to occur or not to occur. More

ARGOT

n. refers to unconventional jargon words or phrases (French, slang), generally of a particular type.

ARMCHAIR PSYCHOLOGY

a form of psychological inquiry or therapy that is based on introspection and rational processes without reference to an empirical

AROUSAL POTENTIAL

the innate capability of a stimulus to induce arousal. According to British-born Canadian psychologist Daniel E. Berlyne (1924-1976), a preference

ARRHINENCEPHALY (ARHINENCEPHALY)

a congenital defect attributed to abnormalities in the part of the brain associated with the sense of smell. In some

ARTICULATION

1. the process of producing and using the speech sounds required for intelligible and meaningful speech. Articulation is a complex

ARTIFICIAL PUPIL

an artificial aperture placed by a doctor, that limits the amount of light entering the eye.

ASCORBIC ACID

the chemical name for vitamin C, a nutrient inherent in many fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruits (see vitamin). Unlike

ASPIRIN

n. acetylsalicylic acid: the most commonly used nonopioid analgesic, which also has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties as well as the

ASSISTIVE LISTENING DEVICE

a device used by a person with hearing loss to emphasize a single specific type of sound. Unlike conventional hearing

ASSOCIATIONISM

n. the theory that complex mental processes, such as thinking, learning, and memory, can be mainly explained by the associative

ASSORTATIVE MATING

a type of mating behavior in which mates are chosen based on specific traits (e.g., attractiveness, similarity of body size

ASTROCYTE

a star-shaped glial cell (see neuroglia) that is involved in numerous processes (extensions) that run in all directions. The processes

ASYNDETIC THINKING

distorted or disjointed thought processes in which ideas and images are fragmented or unconnected with each other. It is prevalent

ATHETOSIS

n. refers to slow, involuntary, recurrent movements, typically in the fingers, toes, or arms, due to lesions in the extra

ATRIUM

n. in anatomy, this refers to a body cavity or chamber, for example, the two upper chambers of the heart.