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AUDITORY MASKING

a reduction in the ability to detect, discriminate, or recognize a specific sound (the signal or target) due to interferences

AUDITORY TRAINING

a type of therapy that helps people with hearing loss to distinguish sounds and understand spoken language. The therapy teaches

AUTHENTICITY

1. the quality of being genuine and true to one's own values2. in psychotherapy and counseling, a valued characteristic of

AUTO- (AUT-)

1. a reference to the self (e.g., autobiography). 2. may refer to self-caused (e.g., autohypnosis).

AUTOFLAGCLLATION

n. refers to sexual pleasure that is derived from striking, whipping, or beating oneself in some manner.

AUTOMATED SPEECH RECOGNITION (ASR)

the recognition of human speech by means of a computer-based process. Recognition in this context is assessed via the written

AUTOMATIZATION

n. 1. the practice of a skill or habit to the point whereby it becomes routine and requires little if

AUTONOMIC GANGLIA

refers to the ganglia within the autonomic nervous system. These ganglia include two chains of sympathetic ganglia (see sympathetic chain)

AUTOPHAGY

1. refers to the chewing or eating of one's own flesh. 2. the body's attempt to manage nutrition by consuming

AUTOSOMAL ABERRATION

refers to any disorder of bodily structure, function, or both that is associated with an alteration in the structure/number of

AVAILABILITY ERROR

refers to cognitive errors made because the first item that comes to mind is often mistaken for the best or

AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY

refers to a specialty in applied psychology that focuses on understanding human psychology as it relates to the operation and

AWARENESS

n. refers to a consciousness of internal or external events or experiences, that is thought by some to separate human

AYAHUASCA

n. refers to a powerful hallucinogenic beverage made from the stems of a tropical South American woody vine, Banisteriopsis caapi.

ABILITY GROUPING

1. categorization within learning environments that divides individuals based on their individual aptitudes and groups them together with like persons.

ABORTIFACIENT

an agitator that elicits abortion to occur- sometimes referred to as an abortient.

ABSOLUTE IDEALISM

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's proposal that there is some direct fusion between people and the world in which they live,

ABSTRACT IDEA

a basic concept that is looked at in contrast to firm examples.

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

accomplishment and achievement of education through higher learning principles

ACAMPROSATE

noun. A portion of GABA (gammaaminobutyric acid) neurotransmitters that aid in overseeing alcohol dependency. Has demonstrated productiveness in terms of