A

n23

ANAL PERSONALITY

with regard to psychoanalytic theory, a trend of character traits thought to result from the anal stage of psychosexual developing,

ANAL-RETENTIVE PHASE

with regard to psychoanalytic standards, a level of the anal stage characterized by enjoyment experienced by holding onto bodily waste

ANALYZER

noun. founded by Ivan Pavlov, an abstract piece or action of the CNS which retains the duty of rendering assessments

ANCHOR TEST

an examination employed in effort to mandate standards to which other examinations in the same arena can be compared to

ANDROGYNOUS PERSONALITY

a mixed personality style in which an individual displays psychological characteristics typically assigned to men and women, as opposed to

ANGEL DUST

a street term for PCP (phencyclidine) crystals that are commonly sprinkled on marijuana, but can also be added to herbs

ANILIDES

n. refers to a group of aniline derivatives developed for use as antipyretics and analgesics. Common names include acetamorphin -

ANIMAL GROOMING BEHAVIOR

behavior hypothesized to serve social and hygienic functions. Self-grooming is related to mating behavior, and may involve removing dirt from

ANIMAL TOOL USE

the use of extraneous or external materials by animals, solely for the purposes of solving problems. Until recently, the use

ANKYLO- (ANKYL-)

This prefix means warped, bent, or crooked.

ANOMALOPIA

a condition characterized by abnormal and anomalous color vision. See also achromatism- color blindness- anomalopia.

ANOREXIA NERVOSA

an eating disorder, which occurs frequently in adolescent girls, involving the refusal of food, a drive for thinness, perceptual disturbances

ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLES

pairs or groups of muscles that work to oppose each other - thus allowing flexible movement. For example, the biceps

ANTHROPOGENESIS

n. a scientific study paradigm relating to the study of human origins and development. Also known as anthropogeny.

ANTICHOLINERGIC EFFECTS

side effects of taking anticholinergic drugs, but may also be characteristic of other agents. Examples include tricyclic antidepressants, that may

ANTICIPATORY SCHEMA

in the perceptual cycle hypothesis, a structured body of knowledge (a pre-understanding) that shapes the expectations of a person in

ANTINOMY

n. 1. a state of relative contradiction between two things or factors. 2. German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), describes it

ANTIVIRAL DRUGS

substances that interfere with or corrupt the normal functioning of viruses. These substances may act by blocking host-cell enzyme systems,

ANXIETY SCALE

any of a plethora of tests designed to measure manifest, subjective anxiety - as opposed to assessing hidden or unconscious

APATHY

complete indifference and/or a complete lack of response to one's surroundings. Apathy is commonly associated with severe depressive disorders and