Bipolar Disorder

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PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

Psychotherapy strong on psychoanalytical tradition; viewing individuals as reacting to unconscious forces. Common traits of the psychodynamic approach are an

PSYCHOPHYSICAL FUNCTION

Also known as psychometric function, psychophysical function is the mathematical relationship comparing the strength of a stimulus and the strength

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

An experiment in which participants are assigned to either control groups or experimental groups in a non-random manner.

REACTIVE MEASURE

Any measure with the action of altering a response under examination. For instance, if a subject is aware of clinical

REFRAMING

Developing a new conceptual or emotional outlook relating to situations experienced, and putting it into another frame which follows the

REPEATED MEASURES DESIGN

Framework for research wherein specific individuals are evaluated on specific dependent variables over time, during repeated episodes.

RESTRAINT

Capacity to impede harmful or objectionable behaviors. Applying discipline measures to arrest violence in patients seeking to harm themselves or

SADNESS

Emotional condition of being affected with or marked by unhappiness, as that caused by affliction. May present in a range

SECONDARY MOTIVATION

Catalyst constituted by personal or social enticements instead of dominant physiological requirements.

PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT

Also referred to as unconditioned reinforcement, primary reinforcement is the process by which presentation of a stimulus following a response

PROPENSITY

A tendency toward a particular behavior or action.

PSYCHOGENIC VERTIGO

A perceived imbalance in standing or sitting. The feeling is illusory and cannot be explained by any neurological or medical

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

The utilization of data from EEG, EKG, EMG and EOG measurements for the inference of psychological processes and emotions.

QUESTIONNAIRE

A list of questions soliciting information on a topic.

REACTIVITY

The mere fact that an object is observed can change the condition of the object

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

A technique for correlating the computation of the most likely value of one variable from the known value of another.

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained

RESTRICTED AFFECT

Subdued spectrum or force of emotional expression. See also: flat affect.

SAFETY NEEDS

Second tier in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, following physiological requirements for human survival. These needs include personal security (absence of

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to