Bipolar Disorder

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PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT

Also referred to as unconditioned reinforcement, primary reinforcement is the process by which presentation of a stimulus following a response…

PROPENSITY

A tendency toward a particular behavior or action.

PSYCHOGENIC VERTIGO

A perceived imbalance in standing or sitting. The feeling is illusory and cannot be explained by any neurological or medical…

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

The utilization of data from EEG, EKG, EMG and EOG measurements for the inference of psychological processes and emotions.

QUESTIONNAIRE

A list of questions soliciting information on a topic.

REACTIVITY

The mere fact that an object is observed can change the condition of the object

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

A technique for correlating the computation of the most likely value of one variable from the known value of another.…

REPLICATION

One of the main tenets of the scientific method; repeating an experiment to ensure that the results can be attained…

RESTRICTED AFFECT

Subdued spectrum or force of emotional expression. See also: flat affect.

SAFETY NEEDS

Second tier in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, following physiological requirements for human survival. These needs include personal security (absence of…

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to…

PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS

Statistically, a technique that completely reproduces an interrelationship amongst many correlated variables with a smaller number of "principle components" that…

PROPOSITION

In the field of philosophy, a proposition is anything that is either asserted or denied and is capable of being…

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT

Interpretation and integration of gathered data to come to a conclusion regarding the psychological and physiological state of a particular…

PSYCHOSCIENCE

A science dealing with mind, function and behavior. Also a science dealing with mental diseases and disorders and their treatment.

RANDOM SAMPLING

Selecting individuals for a study by selecting them from a larger potential group. To be random, each is chosen in…

REAL SELF

The individual's unique wishes and emotions and the potential on their part for future growth as a being.

REGRESSION EFFECT

Proclivity of a subject who scores either very high or very low on a test to perform more toward the…

REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC

Psychological term in which people judge the probability of a hypothesis by ascertaining how well the hypothesis mimics available data.…

REVERSE CAUSALITY

In determining the elements of causal relationships, frequent mistake of confusing the cause with the effect, or the converse.