Neurology

n23

ATTENTIONAL NARROWING

the restricting of attention in high-stress situations to a small set of critical displays. If critical information occurs outside this…

AUDITORY AMNESIA

refers to the permanent loss of the ability to comprehend sounds or speech. See also Wernicke

AUTISM

n. 1. a behavioral syndrome of neurological dysfunction characterized by impaired reciprocal social interactions, impaired verbal and nonverbal communication, impoverished…

AUTONOMY VERSUS SHAME AND DOUBT

refers to the second of Erik Erikson

BABBLING

refers to pre-speech sounds, such as mamama, made by infants from around 6 months of age. Babbling is usually regarded…

BASAL MENTAL AGE

n. level of mental age at which all items in a standardized intelligence test can be passed. Specifically, it applies…

BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST

n. in research, refers to a phenomenon which illustrates the possible consequences of reinforcement. In positive contrast, the response increases…

BELIEF-DESIRE REASONING

n. the process wherein a person tends to predict and explain someone else's behavior based on how the former understands…

BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH

n. an approach to the study of behavior patterns and mental disorders as viewed from the biochemical changes which occur…

BIOLOGICALLY SECONDARY ABILITY

n. a specialized form of ability which develops from a primary one. Since it involves mastery of the skill, it…

BLOCH'S LAW

n. in vision, refers to the temporal law of summation which describes how the duration of time must be doubled…

BOUNDED RATIONALITY

n. a concept about decision-making in which human rationality is constrained by the amount of information they have access to,…

BUFFER

n. a reserve or temporary storage of memory for future use. In computer science, also refers to that region of…

CAREER PATTERN THEORY

n. any of the many theories which attempt to enumerate and describe the stages people go through in developing their…

CATTELL-HORN THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE

n. a theory which proposes that general intelligence can be divided into two broad sets of abilities, namely: (1) G-f,…

CENTERING

n. in sports psychology, refers to a technique that enhances athletic peformance. It instructs and assists athletes on how to…

CONCLUSION

noun. 1. with regard to philosophy and reasoning, the offer to which a stream of analysis or opposing matter leads.…

CONDITIONED REINFORCER

an unbiased stimulant that obtains the capacity to behave as a reinforcing party, generally by being accompanied with a main…

CONFLICT-FREE SPHERE

with regard to ego psychology, a region of the ego that grows and operates without producing interior discord. Commonly referred…

CONSCIOUSNESS

noun. 1. the sensation that human beings claim to encounter, inclusive of cognitive details spanning from somatic and sensory interpretation…