Neurology

n23

LAW OF CONTRAST

The principle based on the assumption that individuals base their behavior on comparison of opposites not with sameness.

EYE CONTACT

is otherwise known as mutual gazing between two people, it is the persistent gazing into the eyes of the individual

FACIAL FEEDBACK HYPOTHESIS

was first proposed by U.S. psychologists Sylvan S. Tomkins (1911 - 1991) and Carroll F. Izard (1923 - ) as

FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE

is knowledge, which is gained by the individual semantically, or otherwise the knowledge maybe generic. Examples can be any piece

FAMILIAL FACTOR

is an umbrella term which is used to describe an element or condition, which is present in a family which

FEATURE DETECTION THEORY

a theory that states that all complex stimuli are able to be broken down into individual parts or features each

FIELD DEPENDENCE

cognitive style where the person relies on external cues rather than internal cues. These people are susceptible to deceptive cues

FISHER EXACT TEST

the name of a statistical test that gives the exact probability of departure from chance for data in a fourfold

FLUENCY

1. Cognitive psychology. The ability to generate words, ideas and mental associations to problems. It is an important dimension of

FOOT-IN-THE-DOOR TECHNIQUE

the two part procedure for enhancing compliance where a minor initial request is presented immediately before the more substantial target

FORMAL REASONING

the reasoning that we use that entails using operations of formal logic. See deductive reasoning; logic.

FREE OPERANT

the name that is given to the response to a situation that occurs freely at any time. See operant.

FRIENDSHIP NETWORK

the term that is applied to the interconnected relationships among a group of friends who provide social and emotional support

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

1. Detailed analysis of a behaviour to identify contingencies that sustain the behaviour. 2. Synthesis of a client's behaviour problems

FUNDAMENTAL INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS ORIENTA

the theory that explains the pattern of interactions of group members in terms of the need for inclusion, need for

GATE-CONTROL THEORY OF PAIN

the name of the hypothesis that the spinal cord regulates the amount of perceived pain reaching the brain by opening

GENDER REASSIGNMENT

1. changing a person's gender label due to being wrong at birth due to anomalous genitalia. 2. Use of surgery

GENERAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL DEFICIT SCALE

a scale that combines a series of tests from the Halstead- Reitan neuropsychological battery to generate an overall estimate of

GENETIC METHOD

the study of the psychological processes in terms of hereditary origins and developmental history where there is an emphasis on

GERIATRIC DEPRESSION SCALE (GDS)

assessment designed to use with people over 65 years of age and is a self-administered test of 30 questions. Devised