Neurology

n23

FIXED-INTERVAL SCHEDULE (FI SCHEDULE)

schedule of reinforcement that was known as periodic reinforcement where the first response after an interval will be reinforced. It

FOCAL LESION

the term that is applied to a lesion that has been restricted to a specific region of the brain or

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

This involves the application of psychological principles and techniques to situations involving the law or legal systems that are criminal

FORWARD CONDITIONING

Pavlovian conditioning. the pairing of 2 stimuli that are presented before the unconditioned stimulus. Also called forward pairing. Compare backward

FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION

the term that describes the ability to detect a change in the frequency of a pure tone. See also pitch

FRUSTRATIVE NONREWARD HYPOTHESIS

a proposition that consistently withholding reinforcement of responses during operant or instrumental conditioning leads to an internal state of frustration

FUNCTIONAL FAMILY THERAPY

a form of family therapy that focuses on both family interaction patterns and on the benefits family members may derive

GABA AGONISTS

These are the compounds that augment the effect at GABA receptor sites and on the action of GABA. There are

GENDER ASSIGNMENT

the term used for the classification of an infant at birth as either male or female. Children born with ambiguous

GENDER-ROLE SOCIALIZATION

the conditioning of people to the roles, expectations and the behaviours that society prescribes for males and females.

GENERALIZATION GRADIENT, EXCITATION PATTERN

The spatial pattern of responses to sound in the auditory system. Refers to the envelope of the displacement pattern on

GENITAL LOVE

a term used in psychoanalytic theory and is the sexually mature love of another person achieved during the genital stage

GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY

The psychological approach that focuses on the dynamic organization of experience into patterns or configurations. Proposed as a revolt against

GLUTAMATE

The salt or ester of amino acid glutamic acid serving as the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. Glutamate plays

GRAPHORRHEA

the term used to describe the writing of long lists of incoherent, meaningless words that will sometimes occurs in the

GROUP-SERVING BIAS

The cognitive tendencies that contribute to an overvaluing of a person's group, particularly the tendency to credit the group for

INTERFERENCE THEORY

Hypothesis dealing with forgetting. It is due to competition from other memories learnt and is produced by prior knowledge or

INTERPRETATION

Psychotherapy. Explanation by therapist ion terms meaningful to the person and their issues, behaviours or feelings. Made along the lines

INTRAGROUP CONFLICT

Confrontation or disagreement between two or more members of a single group. Compare intfrgroup conflict

INTUITIVE JUDGMENT

Subjective feelings and the decision reached on the basis the cannot be articulated easily and not fully conscious. See intuition