Neurology

n23

REFLEX

Involuntary response, usually immutable within its circumstance. Reaction to stimuli, independent of conscious thought or effort.

RELATIVE DEPRIVATION

A feeling of deprivation occurring when one compares themselves to another, regardless of objective reality. Se also: social comparison theory.

REPEATED MEASURES DESIGN

Framework for research wherein specific individuals are evaluated on specific dependent variables over time, during repeated episodes.

RESISTANCE

Act or instance of resisting; having the ability to resist. In psychology, the process by which the ego refuses to

RESTITUTION

Action taken in which something is rightfully restored which had been lost or stolen; making good or compensating for a

REVERSAL LEARNING

Discriminating between two opposing options, wherein the rewarded responses have been reversed after having been correlated with two different stimuli.

ROKEACH VALUE SURVEY (RVS)

Tool which evaluates a subject's moral to enable them to figure out what is of utmost significance in their lives

-RRHEA SUFFIX

Suffix meaning a normal amount of discharge or flow.

SCHACHTER-SINGER THEORY

Argument posed wherein the experience and identification of specific emotional conditions are a function of physiological arousal, as well as

SEATTLE LONGITUDINAL STUDY

Extensive continuing analysis of adult intellect and intellectual operation using the Primary Mental Abilities evaluation (see: primary abilities) and employing

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to

PRIMAL DEPRESSION

Early childhood depression supposedly brought on by distant or missing parents. The expression is today considered obsolete.

PRIMITIVE DEFENSE MECHANISM

Psychoanalytically, the theory of protection against anxiety connected with the death instinct. Primitive defense mechanism have been identified as such

PROBLEM SOLVING

Problem solving is a process for individual's to overcome a specific problem. That process, simply, begins at a starting point

PROJECTION NEURON

Also referred to as a Golgi Type 1 neuron, a projection neuron contains a long axon is distinguished by a

PROXEMICS

The study of interpersonal spatial behavior. Concerned with territoriality, it also looks at interpersonal distance, crowding and other aspects of

PSYCHIC REALITY

A reality internalized and based on fantasy, wish, fear, memories and anticipation. The psychic reality is internal, whereas external reality

PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED

As opposed to a biological need, a psychological need is something that is essential for the maintenance of mental health.

PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDERS

As defined in DSM-III, these are a group of disorders stemming from psychological factors as opposed to organic. These disorders

QUALITATIVE EVALUATION

An evaluation yielding narratives from unstructured methods of data collection. This approach is characterized by a goal-free evaluation rather than