Neurology

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PRIMARY APPRAISAL

As proposed by U.S. psychologist Richard S. Lazarus, primary appraisal evaluates the relevance of an incident to a person's goals,…

PRINCIPLE OF CONSTANCY

Psychoanalytically, a theory that states that all mental processes have a tendency toward equilibrium and stability. This is also referred…

PROCEDURE

1. A logical sequence of actions leading to a goal. 2. The set way a study is to be structured…

PROMPTING

A term used in psychotherapy, prompting is using suggestion or hints by the therapist to encourage discussion by the client…

PRUNING

The loss of neurons and their connections that are either unnecessary or not used. This effect is seen most particularly…

PSYCHOCHEMISTRY

The science that examines the relationship between chemicals, behavior and psychological processes. It is the study of chemical influence on…

PSYCHOLOGICAL TEST

A test designed to measure attributes useful to psychologists. These data points include scores for mechanical aptitude, abstract thinking, reasoning…

PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSOR

A major life influencing event that leads to intense stress so profound that it can contribute to the development or…

QUASI NEED

Based in social psychology, a quasi-need is a need based on intent or purpose and not on a deficit of…

RATING SCALE

A scale used to assign scores to subjects or objects in a test.

READINESS TEST

A testing technique with the intent of predicting how well an individual is prepared to benefit from instruction in a…

RECEPTIVE VOCABULARY

A person's vocabulary defined by words he or she can understand, identify and process. It may be more extensive than…

RECURRENT DEPRESSION

An extreme depressive malady in which two or more major bouts of depression have occurred.

REFRAMING

Developing a new conceptual or emotional outlook relating to situations experienced, and putting it into another frame which follows the…

RELEASE THEORY OF HUMOR

A theory positing that individuals can laugh to release built-up psychic energy.

REPRESENTATIONAL SKILLS

Mental skills associated with comprehending surroundings in terms of mental representations.

RESPONSE BIAS

Inclination to offer a particular response over other responses, without regard to the condition of the stimulus.

RETENTION CURVE

Chart which represents an individual's recollection of information during a period of time. Also known as: memory curve. See also:…

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.

ROLE DIFFUSION

State of misunderstanding regarding one