Neurology

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RATIO STRAIN

Ratio strain occurs on a subject when long intervals of time are scheduled between reinforcements.

READING READINESS

Developing the necessary skills and abilities for reading. Components of reading readiness include auditory and visual discrimination, cognitive ability and

RECEPTOR

A cell in a system responsible for stimulus transfer. These types of cells are specialists in detecting and responding to

RECURSION

A technique in generative grammar that uses specific grammatical specifications repetitively; the end result for each function is input to

REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW (RCBF RCBF)

A measure of the blood flow in a specific area of the brain, using positron emission tomography (PET scans) and/or

RELIABILITY

Extent to which a test measurement or device produces like results consistently, regardless of observers, investigators, or time at which

REPRESENTATIONAL SKILLS

Mental skills associated with comprehending surroundings in terms of mental representations.

RESPONSE BIAS

Inclination to offer a particular response over other responses, without regard to the condition of the stimulus.

RETENTION CURVE

Chart which represents an individual's recollection of information during a period of time. Also known as: memory curve. See also:

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.

ROLE DIFFUSION

State of misunderstanding regarding one

SAFETY NEEDS

Second tier in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, following physiological requirements for human survival. These needs include personal security (absence of

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

Refers to a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be

SECONDARY GAINS

In psychoanalysis, social, occupational, or interpersonal advantages that a patient derives from symptoms. Indirect benefit, usually obtained through an illness

SELECTIVE ADAPTATION

Psycho-physical process wherein recurring subjection to a stimulus generates sensory variation that affects understanding of a successive stimulus. Assessment that

PRIMARY CONTROL

A conscious effort by an individual to gain a sense of control around their surroundings. It is their attempt to

PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY

A relatively simple judicial philosophy that states the punishment should fit the crime; Biblically, the "eye for an eye, tooth

PROCESS EVALUATION

Evaluating the process. This in-house function consists of an evaluator joining in on the process to assess the effectiveness of

PROPOSITION

In the field of philosophy, a proposition is anything that is either asserted or denied and is capable of being

PSEUDONEUROLOGICAL

The suggestion of a neurological disorder. However it is merely a suggestion of the disorder and the subject is not,