Neurology

n23

REDUNDANCY

Superfluity; state of being redundant. Excessive repetition in expression. Having additional, unnecessary structures. Containing duplicate systems or equipment as backup

REGULATORY DRIVE

Any impulse which serves to perpetuate physiological homeostasis, making it indispensable for the continued survival of an organism. Compare to:

REMEDIAL READING

Educational process which helps a student transition from reading skills that are far below average to a more acceptable level

REPRESSION PROPER

Called afterexpulsion by Sigmund Freud, a type of repression in which experiences or wishes that have been in the conscious

RESPONSE HIERARCHY

Arrangement of responses in the order in which they are anticipated to be elicited by a particular stimulus, or deemed

RETINOTOPIC MAP

Comprehensive diagram for a retinal surface or other visual structure.

RIGIDITY

Quality or state of being stiff or inflexible, especially with regard to muscles. An aspect of an individual's personality which

ROOTING REFLEX

Reflex of a newborn whereby a stimulus (a light touch with a nipple or finger) in the area of the

SAMPLING VARIABILITY

Degree to which the importance of a statistic varies across a variety of samples from the median importance for any

SCIENTIST-PRACTITIONER MODEL

Principle for the graduate instruction of doctoral clinical (or various other applied) psychology professionals in the US, which is designed

SECONDARY REWARD

Positive reinforcement associated with fulfillment of a biological need. Signals which correlate with a primary reward.

SELECTIVE INATTENTION

Act of ignoring or otherwise screening out of stimuli that are threatening, anxiety-producing, or felt to be unimportant. Conscious or

PRIMARY MEMORY (PM)

A former description of what is now referred to as short-term memory, Primary Memory refers to memory that retains data

PROATTITUDINAL BEHAVIOR

Proattitudinal behavior is behavior that reflects and is in agreement with a held attitude. For example, if one dislikes a

PRODUCTIVE THINKING

A theory, first formulated by Erich Fromm, which describes thinking in which a given question is regarded carefully utilizing objectivity

PROSPECTIVE MEMORY

The memory that describes awareness and memory to do some act in the future, such as get gas before the

PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS

The diagnosis of a single or combination of mental disorders.

PSYCHOGENETICS

The study of a genetic tie to psychological attributes.

PSYCHOMETRIC THEORIES OF INTELLIGENCE

Theories of intelligence arrived at after examination and absorption of test results. These tests vary but could include verbal analogies

PUBLIC TERRITORY

A social psychology term for a public space temporarily in use by an individual or group. For instance, the area