Neurology

n23

SELECTIVE INATTENTION

Act of ignoring or otherwise screening out of stimuli that are threatening, anxiety-producing, or felt to be unimportant. Conscious or

PRIMARY DRIVE

An essential drive in living creatures created when a necessary item is missing. (e.g. water or shelter. Also the need

PRIVILEGE

Particularly in the medical realm, the information relating to care, treatment and diagnoses directed by a professional in treatment of

PRODROMAL SYNDROME

A syndrome characterized by traits the may predispose an individual to develop a psychological or neurological disorder.

PROSPECT THEORY

In decision making, prospect theory basically states that people are motivated more by the anxiety of loss than of potential

PSEUDOSCIENCE

A supposed science with some resemblance to legitimate scientific structure, but due to peer review and scientific scrutiny simply cannot

PSYCHOGENESIS

The origin and subsequent development of behavior, personality and processes concerned with mental and psychic action. 2. The first instance

PSYCHOMETRIC

An adjective based on psychometric characteristics.

PUBLIC DISTANCE ZONE

A term in social psychology, it is the zone of comfort adopted by an individual when interacting with others in

RACIAL IDENTITY

An individual's sense of having their identity defined by belonging to a particular race or ethnic group. The strength of

RATIONAL SOUL

The rational soul is a term used by Greek philosopher Aristotle. It described the human soul. A rational soul has

REAL-IDEAL SELF CONGRUENCE

The extent to which a person's ideals of themselves and their actual traits agree. A large discrepancy between the two

RECIPROCITY

Reciprocity is the act, process or situation in which one person has received a benefit from another and in return

REFERENCE GROUP

Concept which refers to a group with which another group or individual is compared. In sociology, a group that subjects

REINFORCEMENT THEORY

Any approach which is constructed to detail the system of reinforcement.

REMEMBERING

To recall with effort or think of again. To retain information in memory. Spontaneously recalling information stored in the memory.

REPRODUCTION

Biologically, production of new individuals from parental entities in perpetuation of the species. May be sexual or asexual in nature.

RESPONSE RATE

Measure of the amount of responses which take place during a particular time period. Also known as: response frequency.

RETRIEVAL CUE

Some aid utilized to direct memory recollection. See also: cue-dependent forgetting; ecphoria; encoding specificity principle.

RISK FACTOR

Any behavioral, hereditary, environmental, or other consideration which increases the likelihood of developing a disease or disorder, or becoming involved