Neurology

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RESTING POTENTIAL

Imbalance of electrical charge which is present between the interior of an electrically excitable nerve cell and its surrounding cells.

REVERSAL ERROR

Characteristic of dyslexia when inappropriate to level of development, error wherein a letter or word is written in an inverted

ROKEACH DOGMATISM SCALE

Designed to assess the extent to which an individual's belief systems are open or closed, as well as their levels

-RRHAGIA

Suffix meaning excessive discharge or flow.

SCATTERPLOT

Graph that plots along two axes at right angles to each other the relationship between two variable quantities.

SCRIPT

Mental representational format which outlines the basic actions needed to complete a more complex action. Organized depiction which includes a

SECURITY OPERATIONS

As proposed by US psychoanalyst Harry Stack Sullivan (1892-1949), various interpersonal protective procedures, including arrogance, boredom, or irritability, which are

PRIMACY EFFECT

The Primacy Effect is characterized by a tendency on the part of an observer to be more influenced by items

PRIMITIVE

An adjective for belonging to the earliest stages of development in a particular field. It is possible to be described

PROBLEM REPRESENTATION

A graphic representation of the means to solve a problem. That representation could utilize flow charts, graphs or any other

PROGRESSIVE-RATIO SCHEDULE

A schedule of reinforcement in which a reinforcer is only presented upon the completion of a set number of responses.

PROUST PHENOMENON

Named for French writer Marcel Proust, the Proust phenomenon is the sudden occurrence of a powerful memory. The memory is

PSYCHIC NUMBING

Psychic numbing is the condition brought on by trauma resulting in incapacity to express emotions such as love or closeness.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL

A theory in psychology to predict outcomes and explain specific psychological processes. 2. Used to evaluate the performance of an

PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT

Also referred to as libidinal development, psychosexual development is the classic model of sexuality as put for by Sigmund Freud.

PYGMALION EFFECT

An effect caused by the expectations of a superior regarding the performance of their subordinates. It has been called a

RANGE EFFECT

In tracking, the tendency of a subject to make compensating movements too large when the target is small and too

REACTIVE DEPRESSION

A major depressive episode brought on by an apparent event or situation such as the loss of a job or

REASONING

Logical processes of an inductive or deductive nature used to draw a conclusion from fact or premise. 2. The sequential

RECOMBINATION

The trading of hereditary components between paired chromosomes during the course of the development of sex cells (sperm or ova).