REFLECTIVITY-IMPULSIVITY
Known as cognitive tempo, a cognitive approach that defines the extent to which a subject differs in their ability to…
RELATIONSHIP ROLE
Identifiable role taken on by a member of a group in order to achieve interpersonal harmony within the group. Also…
REMOTE MEMORY
Recollection of events and details from the distant past. See also: long term memory.
RESIDUAL VISION
Visual process which is generally nonconscious, usually spared when conscious vision is lost due to primary visual (striate) cortex damage.
RESTING POTENTIAL
Imbalance of electrical charge which is present between the interior of an electrically excitable nerve cell and its surrounding cells.…
REVERSAL ERROR
Characteristic of dyslexia when inappropriate to level of development, error wherein a letter or word is written in an inverted…
ROKEACH DOGMATISM SCALE
Designed to assess the extent to which an individual's belief systems are open or closed, as well as their levels…
SCATTERPLOT
Graph that plots along two axes at right angles to each other the relationship between two variable quantities.
SECURITY OPERATIONS
As proposed by US psychoanalyst Harry Stack Sullivan (1892-1949), various interpersonal protective procedures, including arrogance, boredom, or irritability, which are…
PRIMACY EFFECT
The Primacy Effect is characterized by a tendency on the part of an observer to be more influenced by items…
PROBLEM REPRESENTATION
A graphic representation of the means to solve a problem. That representation could utilize flow charts, graphs or any other…
PROGRESSIVE-RATIO SCHEDULE
A schedule of reinforcement in which a reinforcer is only presented upon the completion of a set number of responses.…
PROUST PHENOMENON
Named for French writer Marcel Proust, the Proust phenomenon is the sudden occurrence of a powerful memory. The memory is…
PSYCHIC NUMBING
Psychic numbing is the condition brought on by trauma resulting in incapacity to express emotions such as love or closeness.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL
A theory in psychology to predict outcomes and explain specific psychological processes. 2. Used to evaluate the performance of an…
PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
Also referred to as libidinal development, psychosexual development is the classic model of sexuality as put for by Sigmund Freud.…
PYGMALION EFFECT
An effect caused by the expectations of a superior regarding the performance of their subordinates. It has been called a…