Pediatrics

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REMINISCENCE THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE

A theory propounded by Greek philosopher Plato (circa 429-347 BCE) which states that all knowledge must originate in a hypothetical

RESPONSE

Any clearly defined, measurable physical reaction to a stimulus.

ROLE EXPECTATIONS

Beliefs concerning the qualities, behaviors, and characteristics suitable to a specific role; could be conveyed to the role's holder by

SATIATION

Cessation of a desire or need by satisfaction of that desire or need. Short-term waning of a reinforcer's efficacy after

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to

PREVERBAL CONSTRUCT

Proposed first by U.S psychologist George A. Kelly (1905 to 1967), a preverbal construct was conceptualized before language capabilities were

PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

Behavior that is determined to be destructive, antisocial or against the common good.

PROSOCIAL AGGRESSION

That form of aggression that is called upon to halt or prevent a social wrong. As in tripping a person

PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING

The interaction between therapist and client to explore any cognitive or behavioral disorders may be present in their lives. Information

PUNISHMENT AND OBEDIENCE ORIENTATION

The theory of moral development that in the first stage in the preconventional level, a child will make moral decisions

REACTIVE MEASURE

Any measure with the action of altering a response under examination. For instance, if a subject is aware of clinical

REFERENCE GROUP

Concept which refers to a group with which another group or individual is compared. In sociology, a group that subjects

REMOTE GRANDPARENT

A grandparent who, for reasons of physical or emotional separation, interacts only sporadically with their grandchildren. Compare with: companionate grandparent,

RESPONSE SET

Inclination to provide answers to queries in a methodical way, regardless of the content of the question. See also: response

ROLE MODEL

Person or group who knowingly or unknowingly inspires others to imitate their persona; role model may be a real person,

SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT

Any type of guideline used in conditioning which outlines which responses will be reinforced. Also known as: reinforcement schedule. See

SELECTION TEST

Physiological or psychological evaluation that measures an individual's appropriateness for a job. These kinds of assessments are generally employed to

PRIMAL FATHER

The Primal Father refers to a mythical leader slain by either his own sons or other young males. The Primal

PROBLEM REPRESENTATION

A graphic representation of the means to solve a problem. That representation could utilize flow charts, graphs or any other

PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR

An action that is constructive, positive and beneficial to society as a whole. Prosocial behavior can benefit a single individual