PREFERENTIAL LOOKING TECHNIQUE
a technique for evaluating the perceptual abilities of non-speaking human infants and animals. Infants will preferentially focus a more interesting…
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
1. an escalation in the likelihood of the happening of some activity because that activity results in the display of…
PREFIGURATIVE CULTURE
a culture or society wherein individuals commonly learn from those younger than themselves. Due to the very swift rate of…
POSITIVE SELF-REGARD
an outlook of self-esteem or self-value. Positive self-regard is frequently sought as an objective in remediation and is nurtured by…
POSITIVE TRANSFERENCE
with regard to psychoanalytic theory, displacement onto the therapy professional of emotions of idealization, love, attachment, or other good feelings…
PRENATAL COUNSELING
counseling rendered to couples or to single females who are pregnant, or planning for a pregnancy. Sometimes, it also encompasses…
PRENATAL INFLUENCE
any impact on the growing organism between conception and birth. Prenatal influences are inclusive of radiation impacts, maternal illnesses, substance…
POVERTY OF SPEECH
excessively short speech with minimal elaborations which takes place in schizophrenia or sometimes in the framework of a major depressive…
PRENATAL PERIOD
the growth-related time between conception and birth. With regard to human beings, it is generally separated into the germinal, embryonic,…
PREOEDIPAL
1. with regard to psychoanalytic theory, regarding to the initial phases of psychosexual growth, prior to the cultivation of the…
PRAGMATICS
with regard to language, the study of linguistics with regard to its operational communicative properties instead of its official and…
PREOPERATIONAL STAGE
with regard to Jean Piaget's theory, the second major occurrence of mental growth, approximately between 2 and 7 years old,…
PLEASURE PRINCIPLE
the view postulating that humans are governed by the favor for instinctual pleasure, or satisfaction, and for the release of…
PRECAUSAL THINKING
the propensity of a young kid to interpret natural occurrences, like clouds, wind, and rain, with consideration to intentions and…
PREOPERATIONAL THOUGHT
the representative, prelogical and intuitive thinking typical of kids in the second major phase of mental growth.
POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION
the transmission of political norms via cultural agents, like educational facilities, mothers, fathers, or other caregivers, peers and friends, or…
PRECIPITATING CAUSE
the specific aspect, at times, a distressing or damaging experience, which is the immediate cause of a cognitive or physical…