Pediatrics

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NEED FOR AFFILIATION (N-AFF)

is one of the neurotic trends proposed by Karen D. Homey as a strong desire to socialize and be apart

NIGHTMARE

is a dream which is characterized as being frightening or disturbing to the individual which can induce feelings of fear,

OBJECT-ASSEMBLY TEST

an examination wherein the job is to rebuild an item puzzle which has been broken up or disassembled.

OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER

in the DSM-IV-TR, a behavioral disorder of the younger years marked by repetitive disobedient, aversive or violent actions in the

ORIENTING RESPONSE

1. a behavioral reaction to a changed, new, or abrupt stimulant, for instance, turning one's head toward the location of

PARADOXICAL DIRECTIVE

an instruction by a therapy professional toward the client to do exactly the opposite of what common sense would guide

PATHOLOGY

1. operational modifications in someone or an organ corresponding to or stemming from illness or disorder. 2. the scientific analysis

PERIPHERAL ROUTE TO PERSUASION

the procedure wherein outlooks are cultivated or altered as a result of utilizing peripheral cues instead of cautiously examining and

PERSON-CENTERED PLANNING

an individual planning procedure which centers upon individual's gifts, talents, inclinations, and achievements. In the case of an individual with

PILOT STUDY

a preemptive research project modeled to assess and change procedure in readying for a subsequent and more complex research project.

DECEPTION RESEARCH

Used in research where the participants are not told everything about the research. See active deception- double deception- passive deception.

DEVELOPMENTAL LEVELS

The stages of gthe human life span from neonatal to adulthood.

DIFFERENTIAL EMOTIONS THEORY

A theory ythat proposes there is a large but limited number of emotions that appear without any social learning.

DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT

A strange situation where a form of insecure attachement occurs where an infant shows no consistent behaviour when separated and

DUAL PROCESS THEORY

1. A theory that response to stimuli allows control of behaviour in 2 stages. 2. Memoery theory. Operation of 2

EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE

The advice given to students to help them make suitable decisions regarding education. See educational counselling.

EMOTIONAL HANDICAP

Learning or behavioural disorder with fears and anxieties preventing a child from functioning socially or academically.

ENDOGENOUS SMILE

The spontaneous smile seen in a baby when it is REM sleep.

ETHNICITY

The categorisation socially based on a person's ethnic group. See ethnic identity.

EXPERIMENT

The series of observations under controlled conditions used to study relationships to draw a causal inference.