Pediatrics

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PREDISPOSITION

noun. 1. a vulnerability to forming a disorder or illness, the actual growth of which is started by the interaction

ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THEORY

An evolving body of theory and research about the processes and conditions governing the course of human development

EMOTION

The complex reaction pattern that involves experiential, behavioural and physiological elements.

EMPOWERMENT

1. Promoting skills, knowledge and the confidence needed to take control of your life. 2. Delegation of increased power making

ESCAPE FROM REALITY

Defense action by using fantasy to avoid conflicts and problems. See flight from reality.

EXOSYSTEM

The structures of society that function independent from the individuals.

EXTENDED FAMILY

1. The family unit living in one household including parents, children, grandparents, cousins. 2. In modern western society the nuclear

LIFE REVIEW

the process of reviewing an individuals past performance or handling of a situation, this is mainly observed in adults looking

LOVE WITHDRAWAL

a form of emotional blackmail during which parents threaten to remove their love to their children if they are disobedient

MASCULINITY

is behaviours and characteristics which are typically associated with the male gender and manliness.

MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERANCE (MLU)

is a measure of the development of language in young children which is based primarily on the mean length of

MENTAL GROWTH

the idea that an individual's mental abilities improve with age.

MIRRORING

is the process of emulating, or copying exactly the behaviours, speech, and characteristics of another individual. Therapists can sometimes employ

MORALITY OF CONSTRAINT

was first proposed by Jean Piaget which implies that children, up to the age of 10, will unquestionably follow the

MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING

in the context of psychotherapies, multicultural counselling is a type of therapy which takes into account both racial and ethnic

NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION

usually employs an observational method where a research study is conducted primarily in the field without the control of the

NESTING

is an experimental design where the appearance of the nested factor are only found within a single level of another

NURTURE

noun. the entirity of climate-related aspects which impact the growth and actions of an individual. Psychologists have displayed specific interest

OPERANT BEHAVIOR

behavior which generates an impact upon the surroundings and whose probability of happening again is influenced by consequences. Operant behavior

ORGANIZED PLAY

play which is ordered, overseen by rules, and managed or directed by another person, like a educator, group leader, or