Pediatrics

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PARENTAL REJECTION

continual denial of acceptance, affection, or care by one or both parents, at times, hidden beneath a cover of over-indulgence

PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL

the degree to which an individual believes an action is under their active management.

PERSONAL FABLE

a belief in one's differences and invulnerability, that is an indicator of adolescent egocentrism and might continue further into one's

PHONEME

noun. with regard to language, a speech noise which plays an important part in a linguistics and can't be examined

DEMOCRATIC PARENTING

A style of parenting suggested by Alfred Adler where the parents guide a child's development in a steady and accepting

DEVELOPMENTAL THEORY

1. theory based on the continuity of human development. 2. The idea that mental retardation is due to slower than

DISCONTINUITY THEORY

Compare to continuity hypothesis. See all-or-none learning hypothesis- eureka task.

DIZYGOTIC TWINS (DZ TWINS)

Twins that have developed from two separate and eggs fertilised by separate sperm. Also called fraternal twins.See twin studies.

DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY

A family showing impaired communication and relationships where members are unable to get close.

ELDERSPEAK

The adjustment to speech made by younger people when talking to older people based on an assumption that older people

EMPIRICAL GROUNDING

Practice of anchoring theoretical terms to scientifically measurable events.

EPILEPTOID PERSONALITY

Personality pattern including irritability, selfishness, aggressiveness and being uncooperative.

EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

A theory accounting for evolution of organisms over successive generations.

EXPIATORY PUNISHMENT

A punishment to the wrongdoer who is made to suffer in proportion to the severity of wrongdoing. Compare reciprocal punishment.

LEVINSON'S ADULT DEVELOPMENT THEORY

a model which maps the basis of human development where adulthood is split into the following categories- early, middle and

LINGUISTIC DETERMINISM

a hypothesis first proposed by the U.S. linguists Edward Sapir (1884 - 1939) and Benjamin Lee Whorf (1897 - 1941)

MANUAL METHOD, MANUALIZED THERAPY

is a method used during experiments which maintains rigid conditions and settings in the study to ensure consistency across the

MATING BEHAVIOR

otherwise known as animal courtship, mate selection, coiulatorv behaviour which typically arises during the processes of reproduction. Different species can

MENARCHE

is the first incidence or occurrence of menstruation in a female. This marks the 'official' onset of puberty.

METHODOLOGY

is an umbrella term used to describe any system of methods, collection of principles and rules of a procedure which