Personality Disorders

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VALUE-EXPRESSIVE FUNCTION OF AN ATTITUDE

the role one's outlook can play in the demonstration of core values. An individual may take on a positive outlook

WELL-BEING

noun. a state of happiness, being pleased and content, low degrees of anguish, generally positive physical and cognitive health and

THEORY

a managerial philosophy which tries to integrate facets of Japanese management practices into American corporate society. It stresses participative decision-making

TOLERANCE OF AMBIGUITY

the level to which one is capable of accepting, and to act without weariness or disorientation in scenarios having conflicting

TREATMENT PLAN

the suggested steps for intervening that the therapy professional or counselor plans following an evaluation of the patient being completed.

VARIABLE STIMULUS

any one of a group of experimental stimulants which are to be compared to a constant stimulant, step-by-step.

WILL TO SURVIVE

the determination to live regardless of an adverse scenario or extreme situations. Commonly referred to as will to live.

PRIVATE EVENT

A private event is experienced only by one person. It is described as private activity, thought or experience. It can

PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR

An action that is constructive, positive and beneficial to society as a whole. Prosocial behavior can benefit a single individual

PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY

Pioneered by 1970's psychologists Shneidman and Earberow and medical examiner Murphy of the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, psychological autopsy

PSYCHOSCIENCE

A science dealing with mind, function and behavior. Also a science dealing with mental diseases and disorders and their treatment.

QUESTIONNAIRE

A list of questions soliciting information on a topic.

REALITY TESTING

Any means by which an individual is able to clearly asses his or her limitations as they relate to biological,

REINFORCEMENT

The act of strengthening a conditioned response; experimental introduction involving conditioned and unconditioned stimuli to achieve a specific response. A

RESERVE CAPACITY

Discrepancy between a subject's maximal ability to perform a given psychological exercise and the actual performance of that exercise.

REWARD

Layman terminology which is almost synonymous with the psychology term reinforcement.

SALIENCE HYPOTHESIS

The standard principle of perceptual experience dependent upon which particularly salient stimuli (items, individuals, meanings, and so forth) should be

SELECTION

Play of forces that determines the relative reproductive performance of the various genotypes in a population, especially in regard to

PRIVILEGE

Particularly in the medical realm, the information relating to care, treatment and diagnoses directed by a professional in treatment of

PSEUDO- PSYCHOLOGICAL

Pseudo-psychological describes a practice or discipline that purports to be based In in real psychology but usually cannot stand up